药物滥用与创伤
Substance Abuse and Trauma.
作者信息
Simmons Shannon, Suárez Liza
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle Children's Hospital, 4800 Sand Point Way Northeast, Seattle, WA 98105, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, Institute for Juvenile Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1747 West Roosevelt Road #192, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
出版信息
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2016 Oct;25(4):723-34. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2016.05.006. Epub 2016 Aug 2.
There is a strong, bidirectional link between substance abuse and traumatic experiences. Teens with cooccurring substance use disorders (SUDs) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have significant functional and psychosocial impairment. Common neurobiological foundations point to the reinforcing cycle of trauma symptoms, substance withdrawal, and substance use. Treatment of teens with these issues should include a systemic and integrated approach to both the SUD and the PTSD.
药物滥用与创伤经历之间存在着一种强烈的双向联系。同时患有物质使用障碍（SUDs）和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的青少年存在明显的功能和心理社会障碍。常见的神经生物学基础指向创伤症状、药物戒断和药物使用的强化循环。对有这些问题的青少年进行治疗应包括针对物质使用障碍和创伤后应激障碍的系统综合方法。
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