Soós Sándor Árpád, Jeszenői Norbert, Darvas Katalin, Harsányi László
I. Sebészeti Klinika, Semmelweis Egyetem, Általános Orvostudományi Kar Budapest, Üllői út 78., 1082.
Genetikai Tanszék, Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem Budapest.
Orv Hetil. 2016 Sep;157(37):1483-8. doi: 10.1556/650.2016.30543.
Due to the rise in use of non-conventional therapies, we may consider the application of those in perioperative setting.
The aims of the authors were to measure the attitude of patients waiting for elective surgery towards naturopathic methods, to determine their use and factors influencing their usage.
A questionnaire was applied that patients filled in individually and anonymously at the First Department of Surgery of Semmelweis University, between July 1, 2014 and April 30, 2016.
63.6% of the 519 participants (response rate = 21%) were interested in non-conventional therapies, and 26.8% of them applied naturopathy. In this group there were significantly more females (p = 0.022; OR: 1.066-2.3635), patients with university degree (p = 0.000315; OR: 1.3915-3.1132), aged 40-49 (p = 0.012419; OR: 1.1451-3.2405), and patients with hormonal disease (p = 0.039482; OR: 1.0186-5.7242). In terms of lifetime prevalence the most popular methods were traditional Chinese medicine (8.9%), alternative movement and massage therapy (7.5%) and homeopathy (7.3%). Only 12.9% of the patients reported the application of these methods to the physician.
Surgical patients are interested in naturopathic methods, and one-fourth of them actually use them even in the perioperative period. Orv. Hetil., 2016, 157(37), 1483-1488.
由于非传统疗法的使用增加,我们可以考虑在围手术期应用这些疗法。
作者的目的是衡量等待择期手术的患者对自然疗法的态度,确定其使用情况以及影响其使用的因素。
在2014年7月1日至2016年4月30日期间,在塞梅尔维斯大学第一外科,对患者进行了问卷调查,患者单独且匿名填写。
519名参与者中的63.6%(回复率=21%)对非传统疗法感兴趣,其中26.8%应用了自然疗法。在这一组中,女性(p=0.022;OR:1.066 - 2.3635)、大学学历患者(p=0.000315;OR:1.3915 - 3.1132)、40 - 49岁患者(p=0.012419;OR:1.1451 - 3.2405)以及患有激素疾病的患者(p=0.039482;OR:1.0186 - 5.7242)明显更多。就终生患病率而言,最受欢迎的方法是中医(8.9%)、替代运动和按摩疗法(7.5%)以及顺势疗法(7.3%)。只有12.9%的患者向医生报告了这些方法的应用情况。
手术患者对自然疗法感兴趣,其中四分之一的患者甚至在围手术期实际使用这些疗法。《匈牙利医学周报》,2016年,157(37),1483 - 1488。