Suppr超能文献

利用运动约束和磁场减少行人导航系统中的漂移

Drift Reduction in Pedestrian Navigation System by Exploiting Motion Constraints and Magnetic Field.

作者信息

Ilyas Muhammad, Cho Kuk, Baeg Seung-Ho, Park Sangdeok

机构信息

Department of Robotics and Virtual Engineering, University of Science and Technology (UST), Daejon 305-333, Korea.

Robotics R & BD Group, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Ansan 426-791, Korea.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2016 Sep 9;16(9):1455. doi: 10.3390/s16091455.

Abstract

Pedestrian navigation systems (PNS) using foot-mounted MEMS inertial sensors use zero-velocity updates (ZUPTs) to reduce drift in navigation solutions and estimate inertial sensor errors. However, it is well known that ZUPTs cannot reduce all errors, especially as heading error is not observable. Hence, the position estimates tend to drift and even cyclic ZUPTs are applied in updated steps of the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF). This urges the use of other motion constraints for pedestrian gait and any other valuable heading reduction information that is available. In this paper, we exploit two more motion constraints scenarios of pedestrian gait: (1) walking along straight paths; (2) standing still for a long time. It is observed that these motion constraints (called "virtual sensor"), though considerably reducing drift in PNS, still need an absolute heading reference. One common absolute heading estimation sensor is the magnetometer, which senses the Earth's magnetic field and, hence, the true heading angle can be calculated. However, magnetometers are susceptible to magnetic distortions, especially in indoor environments. In this work, an algorithm, called magnetic anomaly detection (MAD) and compensation is designed by incorporating only healthy magnetometer data in the EKF updating step, to reduce drift in zero-velocity updated INS. Experiments are conducted in GPS-denied and magnetically distorted environments to validate the proposed algorithms.

摘要

使用足部安装的微机电系统(MEMS)惯性传感器的行人导航系统(PNS)利用零速度更新(ZUPT)来减少导航解算中的漂移并估计惯性传感器误差。然而,众所周知,ZUPT并不能减少所有误差,特别是航向误差是不可观测的。因此,位置估计往往会漂移,甚至在扩展卡尔曼滤波器(EKF)的更新步骤中应用循环ZUPT。这促使人们使用行人步态的其他运动约束以及任何可用的有价值的航向减少信息。在本文中,我们利用行人步态的另外两种运动约束场景:(1)沿直线路径行走;(2)长时间静止站立。据观察,这些运动约束(称为“虚拟传感器”)虽然能大大减少PNS中的漂移,但仍需要一个绝对航向参考。一种常见的绝对航向估计传感器是磁力计,它感应地球磁场,因此可以计算出真正的航向角。然而,磁力计容易受到磁畸变的影响,特别是在室内环境中。在这项工作中,设计了一种称为磁异常检测(MAD)和补偿的算法,通过在EKF更新步骤中仅纳入健康的磁力计数据,以减少零速度更新惯性导航系统中的漂移。在无GPS和磁畸变环境中进行了实验,以验证所提出的算法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9f55/5038733/1a9a446e9183/sensors-16-01455-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验