Gart Laura, Ferneini Antoine M
Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Yale-New Haven Hospital, 333 Cedar St, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.
Private Practice, Connecticut Vascular Center, PC, 280 State St, North Haven, CT 06473, USA; Division of Vascular Surgery, Yale-New Haven Hospital/St. Raphael Campus, 1450 Chapel St, New Haven, CT, 06511, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2016 Nov;28(4):533-542. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2016.06.012. Epub 2016 Sep 10.
Endovascular techniques are essential for controlling acute head and neck bleeding that cannot be controlled by local or systemic measures. Detailed knowledge of the head and neck vascular anatomy, advances in catheterization techniques, and the availability of new embolic materials have improved the safety, efficacy, and predictability of these procedures. To improve patient safety, the oral and maxillofacial surgeon must be familiar with these techniques.
血管内技术对于控制局部或全身措施无法控制的急性头颈部出血至关重要。对头颈部血管解剖结构的详细了解、导管插入技术的进步以及新型栓塞材料的可用性，提高了这些手术的安全性、有效性和可预测性。为提高患者安全性，口腔颌面外科医生必须熟悉这些技术。
