Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University , Raleigh, North Carolina 27695-8204, United States.
J Org Chem. 2016 Nov 4;81(21):10433-10443. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01514. Epub 2016 Sep 21.
Herein is described an original approach to access a tricyclic framework of the lepadiformine-type alkaloids. A Grignard/N-acylpyridinium salt reaction of a 4-methoxytetrahydroquinoline is the key carbon-carbon bond-forming step that was used to establish the desired absolute stereochemistry at the C2 position of the target alkaloid. The synthesis features an allylation reaction with an N-acyliminium ion to set the C10 quaternary stereocenter, a mild dissolving-metal cleavage of hindered phenyl carbamates, and an aminoiodocyclization to form the pyrrolidine ring. While this route does not provide the correct C10 stereochemistry, it showcases an efficient method to build analogues with the ring system of this class of alkaloids in 11 steps overall.
本文描述了一种获得莱菔胺型生物碱三环骨架的原创方法。4-甲氧基四氢喹啉的格氏试剂/N-酰基吡啶鎓盐反应是形成目标生物碱 C2 位所需绝对立体化学的关键碳-碳键形成步骤。该合成方法具有烯丙基化反应与 N-酰基亚胺离子反应,以确定 C10 季碳原子的立体化学,温和的溶解金属断裂受阻的苯氨基甲酸酯,以及氨基碘环化形成吡咯烷环。虽然该路线不能提供正确的 C10 立体化学,但它展示了一种有效的方法,可通过 11 步总反应构建此类生物碱环系统的类似物。