Kubo Y, Nakazato K, Koyama K, Tahara Y, Funaki A, Hiranuma K
Graduate School of Health and Sport Science, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo, Japan.
Exercise Physiology, Nippon Sport Science University, Tokyo, Japan.
Int J Sports Med. 2016 Nov;37(12):986-991. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-114700. Epub 2016 Sep 14.
The aim of this study was to investigate the injuries in Japanese collegiate sepak takraw players. We primarily focused on hamstring strain injury (HSI), and investigated the associated physical characteristics. The study included 77 Japanese collegiate sepak takraw players who were interviewed; data were collected regarding injuries sustained by them during the game within the past year. The hip range of motion (ROM) was measured. The total number of injuries was 48 in a year. The rate of HSI was the highest (31.3%) among all the injuries. All HSIs occurred in the dominant leg because of the sunback spike. Using the Mann-Whitney U test, significant differences in age and sport-related experience were observed between the injured group and uninjured group. Upon using logistic regression analysis, the presence of a HSI was found to be associated with the sport-related experience (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 0.30; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.12-0.77) and the hip extension ROM (adjusted OR, 0.81; 95% CI, 0.66-0.99) after adjusting for sex, sport-related experience, and the hip ROM. HSI is the most common injury in Japanese collegiate sepak takraw players. Short sport-related experience and small hip extension ROM are related with the occurrence of HSI.
本研究的目的是调查日本大学生藤球运动员的损伤情况。我们主要关注腘绳肌拉伤（HSI），并研究相关的身体特征。该研究纳入了77名接受访谈的日本大学生藤球运动员；收集了他们在过去一年比赛中所受损伤的数据。测量了髋关节活动范围（ROM）。一年中的损伤总数为48例。在所有损伤中，HSI的发生率最高（31.3%）。由于背身扣杀，所有的HSI均发生在优势腿。使用曼-惠特尼U检验，发现受伤组和未受伤组在年龄和运动相关经验方面存在显著差异。进行逻辑回归分析后发现，在对性别、运动相关经验和髋关节ROM进行调整后，HSI的存在与运动相关经验（调整后的优势比[OR]，0.30；95%置信区间[CI]，0.12 - 0.77）和髋关节伸展ROM（调整后的OR，0.81；95%CI，0.66 - 0.99）相关。HSI是日本大学生藤球运动员中最常见的损伤。运动相关经验不足和髋关节伸展ROM较小与HSI的发生有关。
