Kalymun M
R I Med J (1976). 1989 May;72(5):161-7.
There is an unprecedented increase in elderly people who are 85 years of age and older. At this point in life multiple sensory deficits become significant thereby limiting their means for gathering information and social interaction. Without sensory function the world becomes inaccessible. Therefore, it is extremely important to maximize the quality of life among the elderly through environmental means. This will offset the perception that most elderly are cognitively impaired when in fact attention to their sensory loss through adaptive environmental design can maximize well-being. Total wellness is dependent upon it.
85岁及以上的老年人数量正以前所未有的速度增长。在这个年龄段,多种感官功能衰退变得十分显著,从而限制了他们获取信息和进行社交互动的方式。没有了感官功能,这个世界就变得难以触及。因此,通过环境手段最大限度地提高老年人的生活质量极其重要。这将消除那种认为大多数老年人存在认知障碍的观念,而事实上,通过适应性环境设计关注他们的感官丧失情况能够最大限度地提升幸福感。整体健康状况取决于此。