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EWSR1/ELF5通过抑制p53/p21通路诱导急性髓系白血病。

EWSR1/ELF5 induces acute myeloid leukemia by inhibiting p53/p21 pathway.

作者信息

Endo Akifumi, Tomizawa Daisuke, Aoki Yuki, Morio Tomohiro, Mizutani Shuki, Takagi Masatoshi

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.

Division of Leukemia and Lymphoma, Children's Cancer Center, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.

出版信息

Cancer Sci. 2016 Dec;107(12):1745-1754. doi: 10.1111/cas.13080. Epub 2016 Nov 25.

DOI:10.1111/cas.13080
PMID:27627705
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5198945/
Abstract

The Ewing sarcoma breakpoint region 1 (EWSR1) gene is known to fuse with various partner genes to promote the development of the Ewing sarcoma family of tumors and other sarcomas. In contrast, the association of EWSR1 chimeric fusion genes with leukemia has rarely been reported. We identified a novel EWSR1-associated chimeric fusion gene in a patient with acute myeloid leukemia harboring 46, XY, t (11; 22) (p13; q12) karyotype abnormality. The patient was refractory to intensified chemotherapy including hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Total RNA paired-end sequencing identified a novel chimeric fusion gene as EWSR1/ELF5, a member of the E26 transformation-specific transcription factor family. Transduction of EWSR1/ELF5 to NIH3T3 cells induced transformation by attenuating with the p53/p21-dependent pathway. The injection of EWSR1/ELF5-transduced NIH3T3 cells into NSG-SCID mice systematically induced the development of tumors in vivo. These results revealed the oncogenic potency of EWSR1/ELF5.

摘要

已知尤因肉瘤断点区域1(EWSR1)基因会与多种伙伴基因融合,从而促进尤因肉瘤家族肿瘤及其他肉瘤的发展。相比之下,EWSR1嵌合融合基因与白血病的关联鲜有报道。我们在一名急性髓系白血病患者中发现了一种新的EWSR1相关嵌合融合基因,该患者核型异常为46,XY,t(11;22)(p13;q12)。该患者对包括造血干细胞移植在内的强化化疗无效。全RNA配对末端测序确定了一种新的嵌合融合基因为EWSR1/ELF5,它是E26转化特异性转录因子家族的一员。将EWSR1/ELF5转导至NIH3T3细胞可通过p53/p21依赖途径减弱而诱导细胞转化。将转导了EWSR1/ELF5的NIH3T3细胞注射到NSG-SCID小鼠体内可系统性地诱导肿瘤在体内发生。这些结果揭示了EWSR1/ELF5的致癌潜能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a345/5198945/4014a4c00c36/CAS-107-1745-g007.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a345/5198945/04a050a0852d/CAS-107-1745-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a345/5198945/3ccab2e95bd2/CAS-107-1745-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a345/5198945/0950a68e4b84/CAS-107-1745-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a345/5198945/832e8e5ca8d2/CAS-107-1745-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a345/5198945/4014a4c00c36/CAS-107-1745-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a345/5198945/6c02def39b22/CAS-107-1745-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a345/5198945/55aaaf40c900/CAS-107-1745-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a345/5198945/04a050a0852d/CAS-107-1745-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a345/5198945/3ccab2e95bd2/CAS-107-1745-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a345/5198945/0950a68e4b84/CAS-107-1745-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a345/5198945/832e8e5ca8d2/CAS-107-1745-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a345/5198945/4014a4c00c36/CAS-107-1745-g007.jpg

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