农村/偏远地区院前环境行为评分系统的开发。
Development of a behaviour rating system for rural/remote pre-hospital settings.
作者信息
Holly Deirdre, Swanson Vivien, Cachia Philip, Beasant Beverley, Laird Colville
机构信息
Psychology Directorate, NHS Education for Scotland, 89 Hydepark St., 2 Central Quay, Glasgow, G3 8BW, Scotland, UK.
Psychology Directorate, NHS Education for Scotland, 89 Hydepark St., 2 Central Quay, Glasgow, G3 8BW, Scotland, UK.
出版信息
Appl Ergon. 2017 Jan;58:405-413. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2016.08.002. Epub 2016 Aug 11.
BACKGROUND
Remote and Rural pre-hospital care practitioners manage serious illness and injury on an unplanned basis, necessitating technical and non-technical skills (NTS). However, no behaviour rating systems currently address NTS within these settings. Informed by health psychology theory, a NTS-specific behaviour rating system was developed for use within pre-hospital care training for remote and rural practitioners.
METHOD
The Immediate Medical Care Behaviour Rating System (IMCBRS), was informed by literature, expert advice and review and observation of an Immediate Medical Care (IMC) course. Once developed, the usability and appropriateness of the rating system was tested through observation of candidates' behaviour at IMC courses during simulated scenarios and rating their use of NTS using the IMCBRS.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION
Observation of training confirmed rating system items were demonstrated in 28-62% of scenarios, depending on context. The IMCBRS may thus be a useful addition to training for rural and practitioners.
背景
偏远和农村地区的院前护理从业者在无计划的情况下处理严重疾病和损伤，这需要技术和非技术技能（NTS）。然而，目前没有行为评级系统能够涵盖这些环境中的非技术技能。基于健康心理学理论，开发了一种针对非技术技能的行为评级系统，供偏远和农村地区的从业者在院前护理培训中使用。
方法
即时医疗护理行为评级系统（IMCBRS）的开发参考了文献、专家建议以及对即时医疗护理（IMC）课程的审查和观察。该评级系统开发完成后，通过在模拟场景中观察IMC课程中候选人的行为，并使用IMCBRS对他们的非技术技能使用情况进行评级，来测试该评级系统的可用性和适用性。
结果与结论
培训观察表明，根据具体情况，在28%-62%的场景中展示了评级系统的各项内容。因此，IMCBRS可能是农村地区和从业者培训的有益补充。
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