Bayer Pharma AG, Drug Discovery, Medicinal Chemistry Berlin, Muellerstrasse 178, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 Dec 23;55(52):15982-15988. doi: 10.1002/anie.201608270. Epub 2016 Nov 22.
Owing to their high occurrence rate across many human cancers and their lack of druggability so far, mutant forms of the signaling protein Ras are currently among the most attractive (and elusive) oncology targets. This strong appeal explains the sustained effort in the field, and the ensuing progress has rekindled optimism regarding the discovery of Ras inhibitors. In this Minireview, we discuss the most recent advances towards irreversible inhibitors, and highlight approaches to inhibitors of Ras-effector interactions that have been overshadowed by the current focus on direct Ras inhibition. At the same time, we provide a critical assessment from a medicinal chemistry perspective.
由于信号蛋白 Ras 在许多人类癌症中的高发生率及其迄今为止缺乏成药性,突变形式的 Ras 目前是最具吸引力(也是最难捉摸)的肿瘤靶点之一。这种强烈的吸引力解释了该领域的持续努力,而随之而来的进展也重新燃起了人们对 Ras 抑制剂发现的乐观情绪。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了最近在不可逆抑制剂方面的进展,并强调了那些因目前对直接 Ras 抑制的关注而黯然失色的 Ras 效应物相互作用抑制剂的方法。同时,我们从药物化学的角度提供了批判性评估。