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醇与乙酰化糖烯和三氯乙氧基磺酰胺的便捷立体控制氨基糖基化反应。

Convenient stereocontrolled amidoglycosylation of alcohols with acetylated glycals and trichloroethoxysulfonamide.

作者信息

Murakami Teiichi, Sato Yukari, Yoshioka Kyoko, Tanaka Mutsuo

机构信息

Health Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba Central 6, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8566, Japan.

Research Institute for Energy Conservation, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Tsukuba Central 2, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8562, Japan.

出版信息

Carbohydr Res. 2016 Nov 3;434:121-131. doi: 10.1016/j.carres.2016.09.001. Epub 2016 Sep 4.

Abstract

A regio- and stereo-controlled, rhodium(II)-catalyzed amidoglycosylation of alcohols has been developed using O-acetylated glycals, trichloroethoxysulfonamide, and iodosobenzene. This one-pot amidoglycosylation was applied to a variety of primary and secondary alcohols to afford the β-O-glycosides with acceptable yields up to 84%. The reaction would proceed via stereoselective intermolecular aziridination of the glycal from the α-face followed by S2 reaction with alcohol at C-1 from the β-face to give 1,2:2,3-di-trans-substituted isomer only.

摘要

利用O-乙酰化糖烯、三氯乙氧基磺酰胺和亚碘酰苯,开发了一种区域和立体控制的铑(II)催化的醇的氨糖基化反应。这种一锅法氨糖基化反应适用于多种伯醇和仲醇,以高达84%的可接受产率得到β-O-糖苷。该反应将通过糖烯从α面的立体选择性分子间氮杂环丙烷化,然后在C-1处从β面与醇进行S2反应,仅生成1,2:2,3-二反式取代的异构体。

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