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钯(ii)催化的通过糖醛与二芳基碘鎓盐反应立体选择性合成 C-糖苷。

Palladium(ii)-catalyzed stereoselective synthesis of C-glycosides from glycals with diaryliodonium salts.

机构信息

Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 21 Nanyang Link, Singapore 637371.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2020 Mar 25;18(12):2242-2251. doi: 10.1039/d0ob00247j.

Abstract

An efficient palladium(ii) mediated C-glycosylation of glycals with diaryliodonium salts is described, providing a new strategy for the synthesis of 2,3-dideoxy C-aryl glycosides with excellent stereoselectivity. The C-glycosylation of a diverse range of glycals, including d-glucal, d-galactal, d-allal, l-rhamnal, l-fucal, l-arabinal, d-maltal, and d-lactal, occurred effectively and the corresponding C-glycosides were obtained in moderate to good yields. This protocol is commended as a significant addition to the field of carbohydrate chemistry due to the rich functional group compatibility, broad range of substrate scope and exceptional α-stereoselectivity.

摘要

描述了一种高效的钯(ii)介导的糖苷与二芳基碘鎓盐的 C-糖苷化反应,为合成具有优异立体选择性的 2,3-二脱氧 C-芳基糖苷提供了一种新策略。该 C-糖苷化反应可以有效地对多种糖苷进行反应,包括 D-葡萄糖醛酸、D-半乳糖醛酸、D-allo 醛糖、L-鼠李糖醛酸、L-岩藻糖醛酸、L-阿拉伯糖醛酸、D-麦芽糖醛酸和 D-乳糖醛酸,并且可以获得中等至良好收率的相应 C-糖苷。由于该反应具有丰富的官能团相容性、广泛的底物范围和出色的α-立体选择性,因此该方法被认为是碳水化合物化学领域的一项重要进展。

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