Rogalski Mateusz, Nowak Karolina, Fiedor Piotr, Szterk Arkadiusz
Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, 159 c Nowoursynowska, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland.
National Medicines Institute, 30/40 Chełmska, 00-725 Warsaw, Poland.
J Am Oil Chem Soc. 2016;93(9):1275-1287. doi: 10.1007/s11746-016-2873-y. Epub 2016 Jul 23.
Extruded cereal snacks are usually deficient in protein, mineral ingredients, valuable fatty acids. With the rise of health awareness among consumers, food manufacturers and scientists are pressed to take measures in order to develop new functional/health-beneficial foods. The aim of this work was to manufacture extruded crisps enriched with α-linolenic acid (obtained from linseed oil) and to observe whether storage of the product for the period of 6 months would cause its disqualification, primarily due to its sensory properties and secondarily due to its chemical properties. The research demonstrated that the addition of linseed oil to corn crisps at the amount of 5 % enables to obtain functional corn crisps containing over 2 g of ALA in a portion of 100 g even after 6 months of storage at room temperature. ALA-enriched crisps maintain the original sensory profile after 6 months of storage and their sensory profile is similar to the profile of crisps without the addition of linseed oil if they are packed in barrier packaging filled 100 % with argon. Therefore, they may be a healthier alternative to typical corn crisps.
挤压谷物零食通常缺乏蛋白质、矿物质成分和宝贵的脂肪酸。随着消费者健康意识的提高,食品制造商和科学家迫切需要采取措施,以开发新的功能性/有益健康的食品。这项工作的目的是制造富含α-亚麻酸(从亚麻籽油中获得)的挤压薯片,并观察该产品储存6个月是否会导致其不合格,主要是由于其感官特性,其次是由于其化学特性。研究表明,在玉米薯片中添加5%的亚麻籽油,即使在室温下储存6个月后,每100克一份的功能性玉米薯片仍含有超过2克的α-亚麻酸。富含α-亚麻酸的薯片在储存6个月后仍保持其原始感官特征,如果它们包装在100%充氩的阻隔包装中,其感官特征与未添加亚麻籽油的薯片相似。因此,它们可能是典型玉米薯片更健康的替代品。