Osterballe O, Nielsen J P
Dept. of Pediatrics, Viborg County Hospital, Denmark.
Allergy. 1989 Jul;44(5):356-62. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1989.tb00458.x.
With a new allergen-coated lancet (Phazet), skin prick tests can be made directly on the skin without separate use of liquid extract (the Phazet dry method), and reactions are recorded as for the ordinary method with liquid allergen extract (Pharmalgen) (the Pharmalgen wet method). 100 children were tested in parallel with the two methods. As a double control each Phazet was used twice (Phazet 1 and 2) in each child, who was tested with nine standard allergens. Good agreement was found between the results obtained with the two methods and also between Phazet 1 and Phazet 2. No general reactions were shown in relation to the numerous skin prick tests with allergen extract of a strength up to 100,000 BU/ml. 66% of the children preferred the Phazet while 22% had no preference.
使用一种新的涂有过敏原的采血针(Phazet),无需单独使用液体提取物即可直接在皮肤上进行皮肤点刺试验(Phazet干法),反应记录方式与使用液体过敏原提取物(Pharmalgen)的普通方法(Pharmalgen湿法)相同。用这两种方法对100名儿童进行了平行测试。作为双重对照,每个儿童使用每个Phazet两次(Phazet 1和Phazet 2),对9种标准过敏原进行测试。两种方法得到的结果之间以及Phazet 1和Phazet 2之间均发现了良好的一致性。对于浓度高达100,000 BU/ml的过敏原提取物进行的大量皮肤点刺试验,未显示出一般反应。66%的儿童更喜欢Phazet,而22%的儿童没有偏好。