Department of Radiology, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45219, USA.
Department of Urology, University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45219, USA.
Future Oncol. 2016 Nov;12(21):2479-2494. doi: 10.2217/fon-2016-0285. Epub 2016 Sep 20.
Prostate MRI has been a hot topic in recent years in large part due to the high incidence of prostate cancer worldwide. Advances in technology have allowed multiparametric MRI to improve lesion detection and characterization in prostate imaging. Additionally, prostate MRI has shown great promise in the detection of clinically significant cancer. In 2012, the European Society of Urogenital Radiology established clinical guidelines for multiparametric MRI of the prostate to facilitate a greater level of standardization and consistency, which became known as the Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System (PI-RADS). Subsequently, the American College of Radiology, European Society of Urogenital Radiology and the AdMeTech Foundation jointly created PI-RADS version 2. This article focuses on summarizing the key points of PI-RADS version 2.
前列腺磁共振成像（MRI）近年来成为热门话题，主要原因是全世界范围内前列腺癌的发病率很高。技术的进步使得多参数 MRI 能够提高前列腺成像中病灶的检测和特征描述能力。此外，前列腺 MRI 在检测临床显著的癌症方面显示出巨大的潜力。2012 年，欧洲泌尿生殖放射学会（ESUR）为前列腺多参数 MRI 建立了临床指南，以促进更大程度的标准化和一致性，这被称为前列腺影像报告和数据系统（PI-RADS）。随后，美国放射学院（ACR）、欧洲泌尿生殖放射学会（ESUR）和 AdMeTech 基金会共同创建了 PI-RADS 版本 2。本文重点总结 PI-RADS 版本 2 的要点。
