Bahamondes Luis, Marin Victor, Ciarmatori Silvia, Silva-Filho Agnaldo L, Acuña Juan Manuel, Makuch Maria Y
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas Medical School (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil.
Bayer HealthCare, Mexico City, Mexico.
Obstet Gynecol Int. 2016;2016:6870679. doi: 10.1155/2016/6870679. Epub 2016 Aug 25.
Background. Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) is a common gynecological complaint affecting quality of life. Objectives. To assess knowledge on diagnosis and treatments of HMB of Latin American (LA) obstetricians and gynecologists (OBGYNs). Methods. A survey was conducted during a scientific meeting, organized to provide updated information on topics of reproductive medicine to OBGYNs from 12 LA countries who were invited to respond to a multiple-choice questionnaire. Results. Of the 210 OBGYNs participating in the survey, from 169 (80.4%) to 203 (96.7%) answered the questions. Most respondents (80%) gave accurate answers regarding the amount of blood loss which defines HMB, underreported the proportion of women who consulted due to HMB, and were aware that the use of combined oral contraceptives (COCs) with ethynyl estradiol is not an adequate treatment in women with HMB. Female OBGYNs and those who worked in the private sector were more prone to report a higher possibility of improvement of HMB with a COC that contained estradiol valerate and dienogest or with a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system. Conclusions. In general, the respondents were aware of the importance of HMB in gynecological practice and of the new medical treatments and underreported the proportion of women who consulted due to HMB.
背景。月经过多(HMB)是一种常见的妇科病症,会影响生活质量。目的。评估拉丁美洲(LA)妇产科医生对HMB诊断和治疗的知识水平。方法。在一次科学会议期间进行了一项调查,该会议旨在为来自12个拉丁美洲国家的妇产科医生提供生殖医学主题的最新信息,这些医生被邀请回答一份多项选择题问卷。结果。在参与调查的210名妇产科医生中,有169名(80.4%)至203名(96.7%)回答了问题。大多数受访者(80%)对定义HMB的失血量给出了准确答案,低估了因HMB就诊的女性比例,并且知道使用含乙炔雌二醇的复方口服避孕药(COC)对HMB女性并非适当的治疗方法。女性妇产科医生和在私立部门工作的医生更倾向于报告使用含戊酸雌二醇和地诺孕素的COC或左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统改善HMB的可能性更高。结论。总体而言,受访者意识到HMB在妇科实践中的重要性以及新的医学治疗方法,并且低估了因HMB就诊的女性比例。