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让利益相关者参与放射防护决策:福岛民众的恢复历程与经验教训

Involving stakeholders in radiological protection decision making: recovery history and lessons from the people of Fukushima.

作者信息

Lazo T

机构信息

OECD Nuclear Energy Agency, 46 quai Alphonse Le Gallo, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

出版信息

Ann ICRP. 2016 Dec;45(2_suppl):105-109. doi: 10.1177/0146645316666700. Epub 2016 Sep 20.

DOI:10.1177/0146645316666700
PMID:27650419
Abstract

Between September 2011 and August 2015, the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) organised a series of 12 stakeholder dialogue workshops with residents of Fukushima Prefecture. Discussions focused on recovery, addressing topics such as protection of children, management of contaminated food, monitoring, and self-help measures. The OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) supported, and the Committee on Radiation Protection and Public Health (CRPPH) Secretariat attended, all 12 meetings to listen directly to the concerns of affected individuals and draw lessons for CRPPH. To summarise the dialogue results, ICRP organised a final meeting in Date, Japan with the support of NEA and other organisations. The lessons from and utility of the dialogue meetings were praised by dialogue participants and sponsors, and ICRP agreed that some form of dialogue would continue, although with ICRP participation and support rather than leadership. This paper summarises the internationally relevant lessons learned by CRPPH from this important process.

摘要

2011年9月至2015年8月期间,国际放射防护委员会(ICRP)与福岛县居民组织了一系列共12次利益相关者对话研讨会。讨论集中在恢复方面,涉及保护儿童、受污染食品管理、监测及自助措施等主题。经济合作与发展组织核能机构(OECD-NEA)提供支持,辐射防护与公众健康委员会(CRPPH)秘书处参加了全部12次会议,直接听取受影响个人的关切,并为CRPPH汲取经验教训。为总结对话结果,ICRP在日本伊达市举行了一次在NEA及其他组织支持下的最终会议。对话会议的经验教训及实用性得到了对话参与者和主办方的赞扬,ICRP同意某种形式的对话将继续,不过将由ICRP参与和支持而非主导。本文总结了CRPPH从这一重要过程中学到的具有国际意义的经验教训。

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