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[慢性自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜患者的长期临床病程]

[Long-term clinical course of patients with chronic autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura].

作者信息

Muñiz-Ugarte J G, Dorantes-Mesa S, Mejía-Domínguez A M

出版信息

Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1989 Jul;46(7):477-81.

PMID:2765161
Abstract

We studied 296 patients with thrombocytopenic purpura in our hospital from 1974 to 1985; 179 acute and 117 chronic forms. We identificated inherence forms (9.5%), of the last 106, 73 accepted to participate in the long time study. We found 69 patients with autoimmune chronic thrombocytopenic purpura, with the following response to the treatment with prednisone: 1. Long total remission for 8 to 100 months in 27 patients. 2. Total remission with relapse in 35 patients. 3. Partial remission in 5 patients. 4. No remission in 2 patients. We realized splenectomy in 16 patients of second group, in four of third group and one of fourth group. Everybody are in total remission althrough we had two with temporal relapse. We analyzed the factors with the excellent evolution, 5 of 69 patients with autoimmune forms (7.2%), their evolution to disseminated eritematous lupus. Nobody of the cases evolutioned to malignance.

摘要

1974年至1985年期间,我们在我院研究了296例血小板减少性紫癜患者;其中179例为急性形式,117例为慢性形式。我们识别出了遗传形式(9.5%),在最后106例中,73例同意参与长期研究。我们发现69例自身免疫性慢性血小板减少性紫癜患者,其对泼尼松治疗的反应如下:1. 27例患者实现了长达8至100个月的完全缓解。2. 35例患者完全缓解后复发。3. 5例患者部分缓解。4. 2例患者未缓解。我们对第二组中的16例患者、第三组中的4例患者和第四组中的1例患者实施了脾切除术。尽管有2例出现暂时复发,但所有人都实现了完全缓解。我们分析了预后良好的因素,69例自身免疫性形式的患者中有5例(7.2%),他们发展为播散性红斑狼疮。所有病例均未发展为恶性病变。

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