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围产期失血的量化:培训模块与血块转化因子

Quantification of Peri-partum Blood Loss: Training Module and Clot Conversion Factor.

作者信息

Khadilkar Suvarna Satish, Sood Akanksha, Ahire Prajakta

机构信息

Bombay Hospital and Research Centre, Mumbai, India ; Grant Medical College, Cama and Albless Hospital, Mumbai, India.

Grant Medical College, Cama and Albless Hospital, Mumbai, India ; ESIC-PGIMSR, Andheri, Mumbai, India.

出版信息

J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2016 Oct;66(Suppl 1):307-14. doi: 10.1007/s13224-016-0888-9. Epub 2016 May 24.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To design an objective and accurate method to assess the peri-partum blood loss and to document the benefits of using this method on estimation of blood loss by healthcare professionals.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This prospective study was conducted over 6 months at Cama Albless Hospital, Mumbai. To quantify the loss of liquid blood and clots, we made use of plastic drapes, measuring jars, gravimetric method and a training module along with novel clot conversion factor which was designed to validate the visual assessment of blood loss by healthcare professionals.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION

The visual assessment of blood loss is unreliable. Training module should be on display in labor room and periodic training sessions on visual assessment by and for healthcare professionals are recommended, as we documented that training has definitely a beneficial impact on visual assessment. Clot conversion factor calculated in this study can prove to be a useful tool for objective assessment. Routine use of quantitative measurement rather than visual assessment of blood loss will go a long way to prevent hemorrhage-related maternal deaths.

摘要

目的

设计一种客观准确的方法来评估产后出血情况,并记录使用该方法对医护人员估计失血量的益处。

材料与方法

这项前瞻性研究在孟买的卡马·阿尔布勒斯医院进行了6个月。为了量化液态血液和血凝块的损失,我们使用了塑料布、量杯、重量法以及一个培训模块,还有旨在验证医护人员对失血量进行视觉评估的新型凝块转换因子。

结果与结论

对失血量的视觉评估不可靠。培训模块应在产房展示,建议为医护人员并由医护人员定期开展视觉评估培训课程,因为我们记录到培训对视觉评估肯定有有益影响。本研究中计算出的凝块转换因子可证明是客观评估的有用工具。常规使用定量测量而非对失血量进行视觉评估,将大大有助于预防与出血相关的孕产妇死亡。

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