Shi Huawang, Yin Hang, Wei Lianyu
School of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056038 Hebei China ; School of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, 300401 China.
School of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Engineering, Handan, 056038 Hebei China.
Springerplus. 2016 Sep 15;5(1):1589. doi: 10.1186/s40064-016-3230-1. eCollection 2016.
The process of bid/no-bid decision-making is su bjected to uncertainty and influence of complex criteria. This paper proposed an application of the integration of rough sets (RS) and improved general regression neural network (GRNN) based on niche particle swarm optimization (NPSO) algorithm for tendering decision making. The decision table of RS and the attribution reduction was processed by MIBARK algorithm to simply the samples of GRNN. In order to improve the general regression neural network (GRNN) network performance, the niche particle swarm optimization (NPSO) was used to optimize the spread parameter σ of GRNN neural network, then a novel Bid/no-bid decision model was established based on RS and NPSO-GRNN neural network algorithm. The applicability of the proposed model was tested using real cases in Beijing. The results indicate that NPSO-GRNN algorithm has an advantage such as in prediction accuracy and generalization ability. The proposed decision support system approach is useful to help manager to make better Bid/no-bid decisions in uncertain construction markets, so they can take steps to prevent bid distress.
投标/不投标决策过程受到不确定性和复杂标准的影响。本文提出了一种基于小生境粒子群优化(NPSO)算法的粗糙集(RS)与改进的广义回归神经网络(GRNN)相结合的方法,用于投标决策。通过MIBARK算法处理RS的决策表和属性约简,以简化GRNN的样本。为了提高广义回归神经网络(GRNN)的网络性能,采用小生境粒子群优化(NPSO)算法对GRNN神经网络的扩展参数σ进行优化,进而基于RS和NPSO-GRNN神经网络算法建立了一种新型的投标/不投标决策模型。利用北京的实际案例对所提模型的适用性进行了测试。结果表明,NPSO-GRNN算法在预测精度和泛化能力等方面具有优势。所提出的决策支持系统方法有助于帮助管理者在不确定的建筑市场中做出更好的投标/不投标决策,从而采取措施防止投标困境。