Lee SiEun, Hong Gwi-Ryung Son
College of Nursing, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2016 Oct;30(5):513-20. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2016.05.002. Epub 2016 May 13.
This study examined the prevalence and predicting factors of depression among community-dwelling older women living alone in Korea. Of the 2054 older women living alone in this study, 42.9% (881) were experiencing depression. Factors associated with a higher prevalence of depression were overall difficulty with living alone, taking more than six medications, limitations of instrumental activities of daily living, limitations of muscle strength, limitations of exercise performance in upper extremities, trouble with hearing, and perceptions of poor health status. These results provide a basis for designing preventive interventional programs to decrease depression among older women living alone in Korea.
本研究调查了韩国独居老年女性中抑郁症的患病率及预测因素。在本研究的2054名独居老年女性中,42.9%(881人)患有抑郁症。与抑郁症患病率较高相关的因素包括独自生活的总体困难、服用六种以上药物、日常生活工具性活动受限、肌肉力量受限、上肢运动能力受限、听力问题以及对健康状况不佳的认知。这些结果为设计预防干预项目以降低韩国独居老年女性的抑郁症提供了依据。