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[布拉迪斯拉发日间精神病疗养院神经症的治疗结果]

[Results of the treatment of neuroses at a day-care psychiatric sanatorium in Bratislava].

作者信息

Gesová Z, Klenovský L, Krizková N

出版信息

Cesk Psychiatr. 1989 Jun;85(3):165-72.

PMID:2766396
Abstract

The authors give an account in the effect of seven weeks of comprehensive regime therapy and psychotherapy of neuroses under conditions of partial hospitalization. They processed data from 390 patients who participated in 1977-1986 in a complete therapeutic immediately after treatment. substantial symptomatic improvement occurred in 65%, when those with slight improvement were added the percentage was 90%. As regards views, 81% reported a substantial gain and as regards change of attitudes and behaviour 60%. A general substantial improvement after therapy is reported by 82% patients. Catamnestic evaluation of the achieved effect by the patients six months after termination of treatment (200 patients returned filled in questionnaires) confirms substantial symptomatic improvement in 70%, as regards views in 80%, in change of attitudes and behaviour in 64%. The data provide evidence of the stability of the achieved effect. After termination of treatment the consumption of psychopharmaceutical drugs declines markedly.

摘要

作者阐述了在部分住院条件下对神经症患者进行为期七周的综合治疗和心理治疗的效果。他们处理了1977年至1986年参与完整治疗的390名患者的数据,这些数据是在治疗刚结束后获得的。65%的患者症状有显著改善,若加上改善轻微的患者,这一比例为90%。在观点方面,81%的患者报告有显著收获,在态度和行为改变方面,这一比例为60%。82%的患者报告治疗后总体有显著改善。在治疗结束六个月后,患者对所取得效果的随访评估(200名患者返回填写的问卷)证实,70%的患者症状有显著改善,在观点方面为80%,在态度和行为改变方面为64%。这些数据证明了所取得效果的稳定性。治疗结束后,精神药物的消耗量明显下降。

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