Brezinová-Brziaková J, Kratochvíl S
Cesk Psychiatr. 1989 Oct;85(5):328-33.
Comparison of results referring to 1971-74 in 630 patients with those from 1976-82 in 1,211 patients confirmed that according to the evaluation of therapists the immediate substantial symptomatic improvement still varies near 60%. In the evaluation of insight and changes in attitudes and behaviour a for obscure reason decline was recorder. The evaluation of the symptomatic effect by patients one year after terminated treatment increased from 42 to 49%. Comparison of the immediate evaluation by therapists with the immediate evaluation by patients revealed that therapists had a slight tendency to overestimate symptomatic improvement while patients constantly and considerably overestimate the therapeutic results in the sphere of insight and changes of attitudes and behaviour. Comparison of the immediate effect with a one-year follow-up, using rating scales filled in by the patients, confirmed a satisfactory stability of the effect. Approximately half the patients improved substantially one year after treatment.
对630例1971 - 1974年患者的结果与1211例1976 - 1982年患者的结果进行比较,证实根据治疗师的评估,症状立即得到显著改善的比例仍接近60%。在洞察力以及态度和行为变化的评估中,记录到出于不明原因出现了下降。治疗结束一年后患者对症状效果的评估从42%提高到了49%。治疗师的即时评估与患者的即时评估比较显示,治疗师有略微高估症状改善的倾向,而患者则一直且大幅高估在洞察力以及态度和行为变化方面的治疗效果。使用患者填写的评定量表对即时效果与一年随访结果进行比较,证实了效果具有令人满意的稳定性。大约一半的患者在治疗一年后有显著改善。