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一线强化化疗可改善年轻高危滤泡性淋巴瘤患者的预后:来自捷克淋巴瘤研究组数据库的配对分析

Frontline intensive chemotherapy improves outcome in young, high-risk patients with follicular lymphoma: pair-matched analysis from the Czech Lymphoma Study Group Database.

作者信息

Procházka Vít, Papajík Tomáš, Janíková Andrea, Belada David, Kozák Tomáš, Šálek David, Sýkorová Alice, Móciková Heidi, Campr Vít, Dlouhá Jitka, Langová Kateřina, Fürst Tomáš, Trněný Marek

机构信息

a Department of Hemato-Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry , Palacky University , Olomouc , Czech Republic.

b Department of Hematology and Oncology , University Hospital , Brno , Czech Republic.

出版信息

Leuk Lymphoma. 2017 Mar;58(3):601-613. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2016.1213834. Epub 2016 Sep 25.

Abstract

Optimal frontline treatment in younger high tumor-burden risk follicular lymphoma patients remains a challenge given the reduced efficacy of standard immunochemotherapy (R-CHOP) in widespread disease and unclear role of intensive induction. The retrospective non-randomized pair-matched (1:3) analysis compared 48 intermediate/high Follicular Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (FLIPI) patients receiving intensive rituximab sequential chemotherapy (R-SQ) with 144 random controls (R-CHOP) matched for age, FLIPI score, and maintenance delivery. Complete response rates were 91.7% and 74.1%, respectively (p = .038). After a median follow-up of 8.8 (R-SQ) and 6.5 years (R-CHOP), 5-year time to treatment failure, progression-free survival, and overall survival were 80.9%, 83.2%, and 100% and 57.5%, 60.3%, and 92.1% (p = .0044; p = .0047; p = .22), respectively. Intensive treatment was accompanied by higher acute hematologic toxicity and infections, comparable non-hematologic toxicity, and incidence of secondary malignancies. Intensive induction demonstrates superior long-term disease control compared to R-CHOP, with higher acute hematologic toxicity, but without acute treatment-related mortality. Further studies are needed to define ultra-high-risk FL patients benefiting most from treatment intensity.

摘要

鉴于标准免疫化疗(R-CHOP)对广泛疾病疗效降低以及强化诱导的作用不明确,年轻且高肿瘤负荷风险的滤泡性淋巴瘤患者的最佳一线治疗仍然是一项挑战。这项回顾性非随机配对(1:3)分析比较了48例接受强化利妥昔单抗序贯化疗(R-SQ)的中/高危滤泡性淋巴瘤国际预后指数(FLIPI)患者与144例在年龄、FLIPI评分和维持治疗方面匹配的随机对照患者(R-CHOP)。完全缓解率分别为91.7%和74.1%(p = 0.038)。在中位随访8.8年(R-SQ组)和6.5年(R-CHOP组)后,5年治疗失败时间、无进展生存期和总生存期分别为80.9%、83.2%和100%以及57.5%、60.3%和92.1%(p = 0.0044;p = 0.0047;p = 0.22)。强化治疗伴随着更高的急性血液学毒性和感染,非血液学毒性相当,以及继发性恶性肿瘤的发生率。与R-CHOP相比,强化诱导显示出更好的长期疾病控制,急性血液学毒性更高,但无急性治疗相关死亡率。需要进一步研究来确定从治疗强度中获益最大的超高风险FL患者。

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