加拿大儿童超重和肥胖趋势。
Childhood overweight and obesity trends in Canada.
机构信息
Surveillance and Epidemiology Division, Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention, Public Health Agency of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
出版信息
Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2016 Sep;36(9):194-8. doi: 10.24095/hpcdp.36.9.03.
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
Excess weight is a key risk factor for chronic disease, and the systematic collection, analysis and reporting of key trends are important to surveillance of overweight and obesity.
METHODS
We used univariate analyses to calculate current prevalence estimates of excess weight among Canadian children and youth.
RESULTS
Almost 1 in 7 children and youth is obese. Rates vary based on sociodemographic factors such as age, sex, socioeconomic status and place of residence. Overall, the rates of excess weight have been relatively stable over the past decade.
CONCLUSION
Ongoing monitoring of childhood obesity will provide useful information to assist with sustained actions to promote healthy weights.
摘要
简介
超重是慢性病的一个关键风险因素，系统地收集、分析和报告关键趋势对于超重和肥胖的监测非常重要。
方法
我们使用单变量分析来计算加拿大儿童和青少年超重的当前流行率估计值。
结果
近七分之一的儿童和青少年肥胖。这些比率因年龄、性别、社会经济地位和居住地等社会人口因素而有所不同。总的来说，超重率在过去十年中相对稳定。
结论
对儿童肥胖的持续监测将提供有用的信息，以协助持续采取行动促进健康体重。
相似文献
1
Childhood overweight and obesity trends in Canada.加拿大儿童超重和肥胖趋势。
Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2016 Sep;36(9):194-8. doi: 10.24095/hpcdp.36.9.03.
2
Status report -- Childhood overweight and obesity in Canada: an integrative assessment.状况报告——加拿大儿童超重和肥胖：综合评估。
Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2017 Mar;37(3):87-93. doi: 10.24095/hpcdp.37.3.04.
3
The association of household food security, household characteristics and school environment with obesity status among off-reserve First Nations and Métis children and youth in Canada: results from the 2012 Aboriginal Peoples Survey.加拿大非保留地第一民族和梅蒂斯儿童和青年的家庭粮食保障状况、家庭特征和学校环境与肥胖状况的关系：2012 年土著居民调查结果。
Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2017 Mar;37(3):77-86. doi: 10.24095/hpcdp.37.3.03.
4
Evidence Brief--Trends and projections of obesity among Canadians.证据简报--加拿大肥胖趋势和预测。
Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2015 Sep;35(7):109-12. doi: 10.24095/hpcdp.35.7.02.
5
Putting family into family-based obesity prevention: enhancing participant engagement through a novel integrated knowledge translation strategy.将家庭纳入基于家庭的肥胖预防中：通过一种新颖的综合知识转化策略提高参与者的参与度。
BMC Med Res Methodol. 2018 Nov 8;18(1):126. doi: 10.1186/s12874-018-0588-5.
6
Maternal perceptions of underweight and overweight for 6-8 years olds from a Canadian cohort: reporting weights, concerns and conversations with healthcare providers.加拿大队列中母亲对6至8岁儿童体重过轻和超重的认知：报告体重、担忧以及与医疗服务提供者的交流
BMJ Open. 2016 Oct 19;6(10):e012094. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012094.
7
8
Decline of childhood overweight and obesity in Italy from 2008 to 2016: results from 5 rounds of the population-based surveillance system.2008 年至 2016 年意大利儿童超重和肥胖率的下降：基于人群监测系统的 5 轮调查结果。
BMC Public Health. 2019 May 21;19(1):618. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-6946-3.
9
Socio-demographic and behavioral risk factors associated with the high prevalence of overweight and obesity in Portuguese children.与葡萄牙儿童超重和肥胖高患病率相关的社会人口学和行为风险因素。
Am J Hum Biol. 2013 Nov-Dec;25(6):733-42. doi: 10.1002/ajhb.22440. Epub 2013 Sep 3.
10
The prevalence of overweight and obesity among Polish school- aged children and adolescents.波兰学龄儿童和青少年中超重与肥胖的患病率。
Przegl Epidemiol. 2016;70(4):641-651.
引用本文的文献
1
[Not Available].[无可用内容]
CMAJ. 2025 Jul 27;197(26):E776-E796. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.241456-f.
2
The Management of Chronic Hepatitis B: 2025 Guidelines Update from the Canadian Association for the Study of the Liver and Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada.《慢性乙型肝炎的管理：加拿大肝脏研究协会和加拿大医学微生物学与传染病协会2025年指南更新》
Can Liver J. 2025 May 26;8(2):368-440. doi: 10.3138/canlivj-2025-0012-e. eCollection 2025 May.
3
Managing obesity in children: a clinical practice guideline.儿童肥胖管理：临床实践指南。
CMAJ. 2025 Apr 13;197(14):E372-E389. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.241456.
4
Body mass index modifies genetic susceptibility to high systolic blood pressure in adolescents and young adults: results from an 18-year longitudinal study.体重指数改变青少年和年轻人对高收缩压的遗传易感性：一项18年纵向研究的结果。
J Hum Hypertens. 2025 May;39(5):334-342. doi: 10.1038/s41371-025-01003-x. Epub 2025 Mar 15.
5
The HPCDP Journal: celebrating a decade of impact.《高性能计算与数据处理期刊》：庆祝十年影响力。
Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2025 Mar;45(3):109-111. doi: 10.24095/hpcdp.45.3.01.
6
The costs of suboptimal breastfeeding in Ontario, Canada, and potential healthcare resource impacts from improving rates: a pediatric health system costing analysis.加拿大安大略省次优母乳喂养的成本以及提高母乳喂养率对医疗资源的潜在影响：一项儿科卫生系统成本分析
Int Breastfeed J. 2025 Feb 22;20(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s13006-025-00702-y.
7
Effectiveness of behavioural and psychological interventions for managing obesity in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis framed using minimal important difference estimates based on GRADE guidance to inform a clinical practice guideline.行为和心理干预对儿童及青少年肥胖管理的有效性：一项基于GRADE指南使用最小重要差异估计进行框架构建的系统评价和荟萃分析，以为临床实践指南提供信息。
Pediatr Obes. 2025 Mar;20(3):e13193. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.13193. Epub 2025 Jan 16.
8
Addressing unmet social needs of children with obesity: a pilot randomized controlled trial.满足肥胖儿童未得到满足的社会需求：一项试点随机对照试验。
Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2024 Nov 14;10(1):141. doi: 10.1186/s40814-024-01570-9.
9
Body mass index across development and adolescent hair cortisol: the role of persistence, variability, and timing of exposure.发育过程中的体重指数与青少年毛发皮质醇：持续性、变异性及暴露时间的作用
Int J Obes (Lond). 2025 Jan;49(1):125-132. doi: 10.1038/s41366-024-01640-1. Epub 2024 Oct 4.
10
Personality traits and co-occurrence of depressive symptoms and high BMI: a prospective cohort study.人格特质与抑郁症状和高体重指数的共现：一项前瞻性队列研究。
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2025 Feb;34(2):729-738. doi: 10.1007/s00787-024-02518-3. Epub 2024 Jul 10.
本文引用的文献
1
Evidence Brief--Trends and projections of obesity among Canadians.证据简报--加拿大肥胖趋势和预测。
Health Promot Chronic Dis Prev Can. 2015 Sep;35(7):109-12. doi: 10.24095/hpcdp.35.7.02.
2
Prevalence of childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011-2012.美国儿童和成人肥胖率，2011-2012 年。
JAMA. 2014 Feb 26;311(8):806-14. doi: 10.1001/jama.2014.732.
3
4
Canadian childhood obesity estimates based on WHO, IOTF and CDC cut-points.基于世界卫生组织、国际肥胖工作组和美国疾病控制与预防中心切点的加拿大儿童肥胖率估计。
Int J Pediatr Obes. 2010 May 3;5(3):265-73. doi: 10.3109/17477160903268282.
5
The feasibility of establishing correction factors to adjust self-reported estimates of obesity.建立校正因子以调整肥胖自我报告估计值的可行性。
Health Rep. 2008 Sep;19(3):71-82.
6
Tracking of childhood overweight into adulthood: a systematic review of the literature.儿童期超重追踪至成年期：文献系统综述
Obes Rev. 2008 Sep;9(5):474-88. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2008.00475.x. Epub 2008 Mar 5.
7
Gendered dimensions of obesity in childhood and adolescence.儿童及青少年肥胖的性别维度
Nutr J. 2008 Jan 14;7:1. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-7-1.
8
WHO Child Growth Standards based on length/height, weight and age.基于身长/身高、体重和年龄的世界卫生组织儿童生长标准。
Acta Paediatr Suppl. 2006 Apr;450:76-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02378.x.
9
Poverty and the extent of child obesity in Canada, Norway and the United States.加拿大、挪威和美国的贫困状况与儿童肥胖程度
Obes Rev. 2006 Feb;7(1):5-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2006.00217.x.
10
Utility of childhood BMI in the prediction of adulthood disease: comparison of national and international references.儿童BMI在预测成人疾病中的效用：国内与国际参考标准的比较
Obes Res. 2005 Jun;13(6):1106-15. doi: 10.1038/oby.2005.129.
Zotero 插件