Goldenberg Gary, Lanoue Julien, Dong Joanna
Department of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2016 Aug;9(8):25-8. Epub 2016 Aug 1.
Conventional oral therapies for psoriasis, including methotrexate, cyclosporine, and acitretin, have generally unfavorable safety profiles and are not ideal for long-standing use. Thus, new oral therapies are necessary for patients with more moderate disease, patients who prefer oral treatments to injectable biologies, and patients who failed conventional therapies. The authors review here the clinical and safety evidence of phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, apremilast, janus kinase inhibitors, including tofacitinib, and fumarie acid esters as additional options in oral psoriasis therapy.
银屑病的传统口服疗法,包括甲氨蝶呤、环孢素和阿维A,总体安全性不佳,不适合长期使用。因此,对于病情较为中度的患者、比起注射用生物制剂更倾向口服治疗的患者以及传统疗法失败的患者而言,新型口服疗法很有必要。作者在此回顾磷酸二酯酶4抑制剂阿普斯特、包括托法替布在内的 Janus激酶抑制剂以及富马酸酯作为口服银屑病治疗额外选择的临床和安全性证据。