Hammen Vicki L
a Assistant Professor Department of Audiology and Speech Sciences Purdue University West Lafayette , Indiana.
Top Stroke Rehabil. 1994 Jun;1(2):65-75. doi: 10.1080/10749357.1994.11754020.
Dysarthria is one of a number of communication problems that may occur following a stroke. The presence of dysarthria can affect both rehabilitation efforts as well as social and vocational adjustment. This article reviews methods of classifying the dysarthrias and presents the types of dysarthria most often encountered poststroke. The characteristics of these dysarthria types are then related to the underlying neuropathology. Finally, a model of intervention that addresses the impairment, disability, and handicap of the dysarthria is presented. Specific examples of the role of the rehabilitation team in the management of dysarthria are provided.
构音障碍是中风后可能出现的多种沟通问题之一。构音障碍的存在会影响康复进程以及社交和职业适应。本文回顾了构音障碍的分类方法，并介绍了中风后最常遇到的构音障碍类型。然后将这些构音障碍类型的特征与潜在的神经病理学联系起来。最后，提出了一个针对构音障碍的损伤、残疾和障碍的干预模型。文中还提供了康复团队在构音障碍管理中作用的具体实例。
