Awuor Stephen O, Kitei Paul M, Nawaz Yassir, Ahnert Amy M
a Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Heart and Vascular Center Institute , Hershey , PA , USA.
b Thomas Jefferson University Hospital , Department of Rehabilitation Medicine , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
Acute Card Care. 2016 Mar;18(1):13-17. doi: 10.3109/17482941.2016.1174273. Epub 2016 Sep 28.
Baclofen is commonly used to treat spasticity of central etiology. Unfortunately, a potentially lethal withdrawal syndrome can complicate its use. This is especially true when the drug is administered intrathecally. There are very few cases of baclofen withdrawal leading to reversible cardiomyopathy described in the literature. The authors present a patient with a history of chronic intrathecal baclofen use who, in the setting of acute baclofen withdrawal, develops laboratory, electrocardiogram, and echocardiogram abnormalities consistent with cardiomyopathy. Upon reinstitution of intrathecal baclofen, the cardiomyopathy and associated abnormalities quickly resolve. Although rare, it is crucial to be aware of this reversible cardiomyopathy to ensure its prompt diagnosis and treatment.
巴氯芬常用于治疗中枢性病因引起的痉挛。不幸的是,一种潜在致命的戒断综合征会使其使用变得复杂。当通过鞘内给药时尤其如此。文献中描述的因巴氯芬戒断导致可逆性心肌病的病例非常少。作者报告了一名有慢性鞘内使用巴氯芬病史的患者,在急性巴氯芬戒断的情况下,出现了与心肌病一致的实验室、心电图和超声心动图异常。重新鞘内使用巴氯芬后,心肌病及相关异常迅速缓解。尽管罕见,但认识到这种可逆性心肌病对于确保其及时诊断和治疗至关重要。