Dent J A, Rickhuss P K
Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatic Surgery, Royal Infirmary, Dundee.
J Laryngol Otol. 1989 Jun;103(6):605-9. doi: 10.1017/s0022215100109478.
We report two cases of massive invasive pituitary adenoma with the unusual presentation of nasal obstruction. In both cases the diagnosis was only made when the obstructing tissue was removed. Cases reported previously have usually presented with severe focal neurological signs or a long history of neurological symptoms. These two cases are unusual in having minimal neurological deficits despite the extension of tumour into the nasopharynx and the middle and posterior cranial fossae. These extensions were well illustrated by computerised tomography. This unusual presentation is discussed with reference to the literature.
我们报告了两例巨大侵袭性垂体腺瘤,其表现为罕见的鼻塞症状。在这两例中,只有在切除阻塞组织后才得以确诊。此前报道的病例通常伴有严重的局灶性神经体征或长期的神经症状史。尽管肿瘤已扩展至鼻咽部以及中颅窝和后颅窝,但这两例患者的神经功能缺损却微乎其微,实属罕见。计算机断层扫描清晰地显示了这些扩展情况。本文结合文献对这种罕见的表现进行了讨论。