de Groot Mary, Golden Sherita Hill, Wagner Julie
Department of Medicine, Indiana University.
Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Am Psychol. 2016 Oct;71(7):552-562. doi: 10.1037/a0040408.
Type 1 (T1D) and Type 2 diabetes (T2D) represent a demanding set of biopsychosocial challenges for patients and their families, whether the age of disease onset occurs in childhood, adolescence, or adulthood. Psychological conditions, defined as syndromes, disorders, and diabetes-specific psychological issues affect a larger proportion of individuals with T1D and T2D compared to the general population. In this review, we summarize the prevalence, impact and psychological treatments associated with the primary categories of psychological conditions that affect adults with T1D and T2D: depressive symptoms and syndromes, anxiety disorders, eating behaviors and disorders and serious mental illness. The implications of the literature for psychologists are discussed, and priorities for future research to advance the science of psychological conditions for adults with T1D and T2D are identified. (PsycINFO Database Record
1型糖尿病(T1D)和2型糖尿病(T2D)对患者及其家庭而言意味着一系列艰巨的生物心理社会挑战,无论疾病发病年龄是在儿童期、青少年期还是成年期。与一般人群相比,被定义为综合征、疾病以及糖尿病特异性心理问题的心理状况在T1D和T2D患者中影响的个体比例更大。在本综述中,我们总结了与影响成年T1D和T2D患者的主要心理状况类别相关的患病率、影响及心理治疗方法:抑郁症状和综合征、焦虑症、饮食行为和障碍以及严重精神疾病。讨论了该文献对心理学家的启示,并确定了未来研究的重点,以推动T1D和T2D成年患者心理状况科学的发展。(PsycINFO数据库记录)