Jayanth S H, Hugar Basappa S, Praveen S, Girish Chandra Y P
Department of Forensic Medicine, M.S. Ramaiah Medical College, Bangalore, India.
Med Leg J. 2017 Mar;85(1):38-42. doi: 10.1177/0025817216671106. Epub 2016 Sep 30.
Inhalant abuse refers to the inhalation of volatile substances for their euphoric effects. Glues and adhesives have been abused inhalants for decades and so the term "glue sniffing" attached to the habit. These days many substances used are not adhesives and the most accurate title of "solvent abuse" has been given to this widespread and dangerous habit. The various methods of inhalational abuse include huffing, bagging, dusting, glading, and sniffing. We report one such case of a 22-year-old male who was found in an unresponsive state at his residence with a plastic cover around his head and empty tubes of "Fevibond" glue beside him. He died on the way to hospital. At autopsy, conjunctival and visceral congestion were found with pulmonary edema and petechiae over visceral pericardium. The viscera were analyzed, and the presence of toluene in his liver and blood was reported.
吸入剂滥用是指吸入挥发性物质以获得欣快感。胶水和粘合剂作为滥用的吸入剂已有数十年之久,因此“胶水吸食”一词就与这种习惯联系在了一起。如今,许多被使用的物质并非粘合剂,这种广泛且危险的习惯被赋予了最准确的称谓“溶剂滥用”。吸入性滥用的各种方式包括吸嗅、袋吸、粉吸、气吸和鼻吸。我们报告了这样一例病例,一名22岁男性被发现处于无反应状态,当时他在家中,头上套着一个塑料罩,身旁有几管空的“得力邦”胶水。他在送往医院的途中死亡。尸检时发现结膜和内脏充血,伴有肺水肿和心外膜瘀点。对内脏进行了分析,报告称在他的肝脏和血液中检测到了甲苯。