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嗅胶导致的甲苯中毒性脑白质病。

Toluene-induced leukodystrophy from glue sniffing.

机构信息

Neurology Department, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Neurology Department, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

出版信息

Pract Neurol. 2021 Oct;21(5):439-441. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2021-002942. Epub 2021 May 26.

DOI:10.1136/practneurol-2021-002942
PMID:34039751
Abstract

A 33-year-old man with a history of chronic toluene abuse through glue sniffing, developed tremors, cerebellar signs and cognitive decline. MR scan of the brain showed global cerebral and cerebellar atrophy with symmetrical T2-weighted hypointensities in the basal ganglia, thalami and midbrain. After stopping glue sniffing, his tremors, ataxia of gait, speech and cognition partially improved. Early recognition and intervention of toluene-induced leukodystrophy could prevent ongoing morbidity and premature mortality.

摘要

一位 33 岁男性,有慢性通过胶水嗅吸甲苯的滥用史,出现震颤、小脑体征和认知能力下降。脑部磁共振扫描显示大脑和小脑普遍萎缩,伴基底节、丘脑和中脑的对称性 T2 加权低信号。停止嗅吸胶水后,他的震颤、步态共济失调、言语和认知能力部分改善。早期识别和干预甲苯诱导的白质脑病可预防持续发病和过早死亡。

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1
Toluene-induced leukodystrophy from glue sniffing.嗅胶导致的甲苯中毒性脑白质病。
Pract Neurol. 2021 Oct;21(5):439-441. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2021-002942. Epub 2021 May 26.
2
Glue sniffing.吸食胶水
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A `glue sniffer` teenager with anuric renal failure and hepatitis.一名患有无尿性肾衰竭和肝炎的青少年胶水吸食者。
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Metabolic acidosis in toluene sniffing.甲苯吸入所致代谢性酸中毒
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Encephalopathy due to toluene sniffing. Report of a case with magnetic resonance imaging.
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MRI in chronic toluene abuse: low signal in the cerebral cortex on T2-weighted images.慢性甲苯滥用的磁共振成像:T2加权图像上大脑皮质呈低信号。
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[A case of chronic toluene intoxication with abnormal MRI findings: abnormal intensity areas in cerebral white matter, basal ganglia, internal capsule, brain stem and middle cerebellar peduncle].[一例伴有异常MRI表现的慢性甲苯中毒病例:脑白质、基底节、内囊、脑干及小脑中脚出现异常信号区]
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Encephalopathy and Neuropathy due to Glue, Paint Thinner, and Gasoline Sniffing in Trinidad and Tobago-MRI Findings.特立尼达和多巴哥因吸食胶水、油漆稀释剂和汽油导致的脑病和神经病变——磁共振成像结果
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Toluene abuse: physical basis for hypointensity of the basal ganglia on T2-weighted MR images.甲苯滥用:T2加权磁共振图像上基底节低信号的生理基础。
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