Nielsen Kirsten Melgaard, Borchsenius Julie I Helene, Offersen Birgitte Vrou, Langer Seppo W, Nielsen Hanne Melgaard, Rasmussen Vibeke Guldbrand, Hansen Peter Riis
Ugeskr Laeger. 2016 Sep 26;178(39).
Cardiovascular complications following thoracic radiotherapy in patients with cancer are well described. Advancements in surgery, radiotherapy and systemic treatments have led to an increasing number of cancer survivors and thus an increasing number of patients with long-term side effects of their cancer treatments. This article describes the short- and long-term cardiovascular morbidity and mortality following thoracic radiotherapy and further, optimal cardiovascular assessments and diagnostic tools in asymptomatic and symptomatic patients.
癌症患者胸部放疗后的心血管并发症已有详尽描述。手术、放疗和全身治疗的进展使癌症幸存者数量不断增加,因此,接受癌症治疗后出现长期副作用的患者也越来越多。本文描述了胸部放疗后的短期和长期心血管发病率及死亡率,此外,还介绍了无症状和有症状患者的最佳心血管评估及诊断工具。