de la Mata S, Escobar M, Cabrerizo M, Gómez M, González R, López-Herce Cid J
Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Departamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España.
Servicio de Cuidados Intensivos Pediatría, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Departamento de Pediatría, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España.
Med Intensiva. 2017 Apr;41(3):143-152. doi: 10.1016/j.medin.2015.12.013. Epub 2016 Sep 30.
To study the organization of inter-hospital transport of pediatric and neonatal patients in Spain, Portugal and Latin America.
An observational study was performed. An on-line survey was sent by email including questions about characteristics of national, regional and local health transport systems, vehicles, material, and composition of the transport team and their training.
Hospital pediatric healthcare professionals treating children in Spain, Portugal and Latin America RESULTS: A total of 117 surveys from 15 countries were analyzed. Of them, 55 (47%) come from 15 regions of Spain and the rest from Portugal and 13 Latin American countries. The inter-hospital transport of pediatric patients is unified only in the Spanish regions of Baleares and Cataluña and in Portugal. Chile has a mixed unified transport system for pediatric and adult patients. Only 51.4% of responders have an educational program for the transport personnel, and only in 36.4% of them the educational program is specific for pediatric patients. In Spain and Portugal the transport is executed mostly by public entities, while in Latin America public and private systems coexist. Specific pediatric equipment is more frequent in the transport teams in the Iberian Peninsula than in Latin American teams. The specific pediatric transport training is less frequent for teams in Latin America than on Spain and Portugal.
There is a great variation in the organization of children transport in each country and region. Most of countries and cities do not have unified and specific teams of pediatric transport, with pediatric qualified personnel and specific material.
研究西班牙、葡萄牙和拉丁美洲儿科及新生儿患者的院际转运组织情况。
进行了一项观察性研究。通过电子邮件发送在线调查问卷，内容包括有关国家、地区和地方卫生运输系统的特点、车辆、设备、运输团队的组成及其培训情况等问题。
西班牙、葡萄牙和拉丁美洲治疗儿童的医院儿科医疗专业人员
共分析了来自15个国家的117份调查问卷。其中，55份（47%）来自西班牙的15个地区，其余来自葡萄牙和13个拉丁美洲国家。儿科患者的院际转运仅在西班牙的巴利阿里群岛和加泰罗尼亚地区以及葡萄牙实现了统一。智利有一个针对儿科和成人患者的混合统一运输系统。只有51.4%的受访者为运输人员设有教育项目，其中只有36.4%的教育项目是针对儿科患者的。在西班牙和葡萄牙，运输主要由公共实体执行，而在拉丁美洲，公共和私人系统并存。伊比利亚半岛运输团队中的特定儿科设备比拉丁美洲团队更常见。拉丁美洲团队的特定儿科运输培训比西班牙和葡萄牙的团队更少见。
每个国家和地区在儿童运输组织方面存在很大差异。大多数国家和城市没有统一且特定的儿科运输团队，配备合格的儿科人员和特定设备。
