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脂质体系统作为一种可行的药物传递技术,适用于皮肤癌部位,并展望了基于脂质的递药载体和皮肤状况的诊断成像输入。

Liposomal systems as viable drug delivery technology for skin cancer sites with an outlook on lipid-based delivery vehicles and diagnostic imaging inputs for skin conditions'.

机构信息

Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Buraydah Colleges, PO Box 31717, Qassim 51418, KSA.

Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim 51452, KSA.

出版信息

Prog Lipid Res. 2016 Oct;64:192-230. doi: 10.1016/j.plipres.2016.08.005. Epub 2016 Sep 30.

Abstract

Skin cancer is among one of the most common human malignancies wide-spread world-over with mortality statistics rising continuously at an alarming rate. The increasing frequency of these malignancies has marked the need for adopting effective treatment plan coupled with better and site-specific delivery options for the desired therapeutic agent's availability at the affected site. The concurrent delivery approaches to cancerous tissues are under constant challenge and, as a result, are evolving and gaining advancements in terms of delivery modes, therapeutic agents and site-specificity of the therapeutics delivery. The lipid-based liposomal drug delivery is an attractive and emerging option, and which is meticulously shaping up beyond a threshold level to a promising, and viable route for the effective delivery of therapeutic agents and other required injuctions to the skin cancer. An update on liposomal delivery of chemotherapeutic agents, natural-origin compounds, photosensitizer, and DNA repair enzymes as well as other desirable and typical delivery modes employed in drug delivery and in the treatment of skin cancers is discussed in details. Moreover, liposomal delivery of nucleic acid-based therapeutics, i.e., small interfering RNA (siRNA), mRNA therapy, and RGD-linked liposomes are among the other promising novel technology under constant development. The current clinical applicability, viable clinical plans, future prospects including transport feasibility of delivery vesicles and imaging techniques in conjunction with the therapeutic agents is also discussed. The ongoing innovations in liposomal drug delivery technology for skin cancers hold promise for further development of the methodology for better, more effective and site-specific delivery as part of the better treatment plan by ensuring faster drug transport, better and full payload delivery with enough and required concentration of the dose.

摘要

皮肤癌是全球范围内最常见的人类恶性肿瘤之一,死亡率统计数据不断以惊人的速度持续上升。这些恶性肿瘤的发病率不断上升,标志着需要采用有效的治疗方案,并结合更好的、针对特定部位的药物输送选择,以确保在受影响的部位获得所需的治疗药物。针对癌症组织的联合输送方法一直面临挑战,因此,在输送方式、治疗药物和治疗药物的靶向性方面都在不断发展和进步。基于脂质的脂质体药物输送是一种有吸引力的新兴选择,并且正在超越一个阈值水平,成为一种有前途的、可行的途径,用于有效地将治疗药物和其他所需药物输送到皮肤癌。本文详细讨论了化疗药物、天然来源化合物、光敏剂和 DNA 修复酶的脂质体传递,以及药物输送和皮肤癌治疗中使用的其他理想和典型的输送模式。此外,基于核酸的治疗药物,即小干扰 RNA(siRNA)、mRNA 治疗和 RGD 连接的脂质体,也是正在不断发展的其他有前途的新技术之一。目前正在讨论脂质体药物输送技术的临床应用、可行的临床计划、未来前景,包括输送载体的运输可行性和与治疗药物结合的成像技术。皮肤癌的脂质体药物输送技术的不断创新有望进一步发展该方法,以实现更好、更有效的靶向药物输送,作为更好治疗方案的一部分,确保药物更快运输、更好和完整的药物负载,并达到足够和所需的剂量浓度。

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