The Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province & School of Life Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, PR China.
The Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medicinal Plants of Jiangsu Province & School of Life Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, PR China.
Bioresour Technol. 2016 Dec;222:14-23. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.09.088. Epub 2016 Sep 28.
Fruit and vegetable waste (FVW) is become a serious problem in developing countries. Enzymolysis is a potentially useful method for the treatment of FVW. In the present study, novel recycled magnetic molecular imprinting immobilised cellulases were prepared based on magnetic modified chitosan (MCTS) and FeO. The properties of obtained were characterised by IR and grain-size measurements. Evaluation of a single factor affecting the loading efficiency of supports and the mixed immobilised enzymes showed better capacity than single immobilised, or free, enzymes. The immobilisation process could improve cellulase stability and repeatability of the method. Meanwhile, the kinetic parameters were also verified. The immobilised enzymes retained most of their capacity after 60days' storage while free enzymes lost it within 30days. Tests showed that the immobilised enzymes developed excellent capacity and five anthocyanins were collected.
果蔬废物(FVW)在发展中国家已成为一个严重的问题。酶解是处理 FVW 的一种很有前途的方法。在本研究中,基于磁性修饰壳聚糖(MCTS)和 FeO,制备了新型的可回收磁性分子印迹固定化纤维素酶。通过红外光谱和粒度测量对所得产物的性质进行了表征。评价了单因素对载体的负载效率和混合固定化酶的影响,结果表明其比单一固定化或游离酶具有更好的性能。固定化过程可以提高纤维素酶的稳定性和方法的重复性。同时,还验证了动力学参数。固定化酶在储存 60 天后仍保留了大部分容量,而游离酶在 30 天内就失去了容量。试验表明,所开发的固定化酶具有出色的容量,并收集到了五种花青素。