College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida
College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida.
Adv Physiol Educ. 2016 Dec;40(4):435-442. doi: 10.1152/advan.00095.2016.
The goal of this review is to highlight the key elements needed to successfully deploy team-based learning (TBL) in any class, but especially in large enrolment classes, where smooth logistics are essential. The text is based on a lecture and workshop given at the American Physiological Society's Institute on Teaching and Learning in Madison, WI, in June 2016. After a short overview of the TBL method, its underpinning in learning theory, and a summary of current evidence for its effectiveness, we present two case studies from our own teaching practices in a new medical school. The first case study explores critical elements of design and planning for a TBL module, and the second explores best practices in classroom management. As medical educators in the fields of physiology, pediatrics, nephrology, and family medicine, we present the objective views of subject matter experts who adopted TBL as one teaching method rather than TBL experts or advocates per se. The review is aimed primarily at faculty contemplating using TBL for the first time who are interested in exploring the significant benefits and challenges of TBL.
这篇综述的目的是强调成功实施团队学习(TBL)所需的关键要素,尤其是在大规模招生班级中,流畅的后勤工作至关重要。本文基于 2016 年 6 月在美国生理学会麦迪逊教学与学习研讨会上的演讲和研讨会。在简要概述 TBL 方法、其在学习理论中的基础以及对其有效性的当前证据进行总结之后,我们从我们在新医学院的教学实践中展示了两个案例研究。第一个案例研究探讨了 TBL 模块的设计和规划的关键要素,第二个案例研究探讨了课堂管理的最佳实践。作为生理学、儿科学、肾脏病学和家庭医学领域的医学教育者,我们从采用 TBL 作为一种教学方法的主题专家的客观角度介绍了 TBL,而不是 TBL 专家或倡导者本身。本综述主要针对首次考虑使用 TBL 的教师,他们有兴趣探讨 TBL 的显著优势和挑战。