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运用主动式教学与自主学习整合微生物学、药理学、免疫学及传染病学

Integration of Microbiology, Pharmacology, Immunology, and Infectious Disease Using Active Teaching and Self-Directed Learning.

作者信息

Steinel Natalie, Palmer Gregory C, Nowicki Emily, Lee Ernestine, Nelson Elizabeth, Whiteley Marvin, Lee Michael W

机构信息

Department of Biological Sciences, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA USA.

Institute of Environmental Sustainability, Loyola University, Chicago, IL USA.

出版信息

Med Sci Educ. 2019 Jan 18;29(1):315-324. doi: 10.1007/s40670-018-00689-8. eCollection 2019 Mar.

DOI:10.1007/s40670-018-00689-8
PMID:34457482
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8368113/
Abstract

In an era of decreasing basic science curriculum at medical schools, we sought to re-imagine how to optimally deliver three core basic science disciplines (microbiology, pharmacology, and immunology) together with infectious disease in a 5-week course. This course, developed as part of a new 1-year pre-clinical basic science curriculum at the recently established Dell Medical School (DMS) at the University of Texas at Austin, featured a fully integrated curriculum in which the majority of the sessions were team-taught. This course, in line with the goals and missions of DMS, presented material using primarily self-directed and active learning approaches. Here, we describe the format and content of the course. We present our strategy and rationale for selecting these particular learning modalities and topics for pre-class and in-class coverage, using educational and cognitive psychology literature as a guide. We also discuss how, based on feedback from both student evaluations and performance data, the course evolved over the first two iterations.

摘要

在医学院校基础科学课程不断减少的时代,我们试图重新构想如何在一个为期5周的课程中,将三门核心基础科学学科(微生物学、药理学和免疫学)与传染病学进行最佳整合授课。本课程是德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校新成立的戴尔医学院(DMS)为期1年的临床前基础科学新课程的一部分,其特点是课程完全整合,大部分课程由团队授课。本课程符合DMS的目标和使命,主要采用自主学习和主动学习方法来呈现教学内容。在此,我们描述该课程的形式和内容。我们以教育和认知心理学文献为指导,阐述选择这些特定学习方式以及课前和课堂讲授主题的策略和基本原理。我们还将讨论基于学生评估反馈和成绩数据,该课程在前两轮教学中是如何演变的。

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本文引用的文献

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Team-based learning in large enrollment classes.基于团队的学习在大班额教学中的应用。
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Cause and Effect: Testing a Mechanism and Method for the Cognitive Integration of Basic Science.因果关系:检验基础科学认知整合的机制与方法
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Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics.主动学习可提高学生在科学、工程和数学领域的表现。
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Cognitive Load Theory: implications for medical education: AMEE Guide No. 86.认知负荷理论:对医学教育的启示:AMEE指南第86号
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Design and use of a proton pump inhibitor case to integrate physiology, pharmacology, and biochemistry.设计并使用质子泵抑制剂案例以整合生理学、药理学和生物化学。
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Perspective: deconstructing integration: a framework for the rational application of integration as a guiding curricular strategy.透视:解构整合:将整合作为指导课程策略的理性应用的框架。
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