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表现为皮肤和心血管表现的非典型硬化性黏液水肿

Atypical scleromyxedema presenting with cutaneous and cardiovascular manifestations.

作者信息

Teh Sue-Ann, Kandiah David A

机构信息

Department of Health Western Australia, Bunbury Hospital, Bunbury.

School of Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.

出版信息

Int Med Case Rep J. 2016 Sep 19;9:295-299. doi: 10.2147/IMCRJ.S115315. eCollection 2016.

DOI:10.2147/IMCRJ.S115315
PMID:27698568
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5034917/
Abstract

Scleromyxedema is part of a group of cutaneous mucinoses, characterized by a generalized papular eruption, dermal mucin deposition, and an increase in dermal collagen. This condition can be localized as discrete papular lichen myxedematous skin or as a systemic condition usually associated with paraproteinaemia. To date, there is no unifying treatment and is limited by rarity, small number of case reports, and the lack of randomized controlled trials. We describe the case of a 56-year-old gentleman with features of scleromyxedema who had cutaneous and cardiac involvement, and significant mediastinal lymphadenopathy without monoclonal gammopathy.

摘要

硬化性黏液水肿是一组皮肤黏液病的一部分,其特征为全身性丘疹性皮疹、真皮黏液沉积和真皮胶原增加。这种情况可局限为离散的丘疹性黏液水肿性苔藓样皮肤,或为通常与副蛋白血症相关的全身性疾病。迄今为止,尚无统一的治疗方法,且因该病罕见、病例报告数量少以及缺乏随机对照试验而受到限制。我们描述了一名56岁男性硬化性黏液水肿患者的病例,该患者有皮肤和心脏受累,且有明显的纵隔淋巴结肿大但无单克隆丙种球蛋白病。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b74b/5034917/7a10483b5e39/imcrj-9-295Fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b74b/5034917/e892ffa31a83/imcrj-9-295Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b74b/5034917/f9d4dbdc8a66/imcrj-9-295Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b74b/5034917/a8e89229f869/imcrj-9-295Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b74b/5034917/7a10483b5e39/imcrj-9-295Fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b74b/5034917/e892ffa31a83/imcrj-9-295Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b74b/5034917/f9d4dbdc8a66/imcrj-9-295Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b74b/5034917/a8e89229f869/imcrj-9-295Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b74b/5034917/7a10483b5e39/imcrj-9-295Fig4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Morphological clues in the diagnosis of sclerodermiform dermatitis.硬皮病样皮炎诊断中的形态学线索
Am J Dermatopathol. 2014 Jun;36(6):449-64. doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000000049.
2
Scleromyxedema: a multicenter study of characteristics, comorbidities, course, and therapy in 30 patients.硬肿性黏液水肿:30 例患者的特征、合并症、病程和治疗的多中心研究。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2013 Jul;69(1):66-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2013.01.007. Epub 2013 Feb 26.
3
Transient efficacy of double high-dose chemotherapy and autologous peripheral stem cell transplantation, immunoglobulin, thalidomide, and bortezomib in the treatment of scleromyxedema.
双高剂量化疗及自体外周干细胞移植、免疫球蛋白、沙利度胺和硼替佐米治疗硬化性黏液水肿的短期疗效
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4
Scleromyxedema: a case series highlighting long-term outcomes of treatment with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG).硬化性黏液水肿:一个突出静脉注射免疫球蛋白(IVIG)治疗长期疗效的病例系列。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2008 Jan;87(1):10-20. doi: 10.1097/MD.0b013e3181630835.
5
Lichen myxedematosus (papular mucinosis): new concepts and perspectives for an old disease.黏液水肿性苔藓(丘疹性黏蛋白病):一种古老疾病的新概念与新视角
Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2006 Jun;25(2):100-4. doi: 10.1016/j.sder.2006.04.001.
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Scleromyxedema revisited.硬皮黏液水肿再探讨。
Int J Dermatol. 2003 Jan;42(1):31-5. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-4362.2003.01565.x.
7
Lichen myxedematosus with systemic involvement: clinical and autopsy findings.
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2001 Oct;45(4):606-8. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2001.111903.
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Complete remission of scleromyxedema following autologous stem cell transplantation.自体干细胞移植后硬化性黏液水肿完全缓解。
Arch Dermatol. 2001 Aug;137(8):1071-2.
9
Updated classification of papular mucinosis, lichen myxedematosus, and scleromyxedema.丘疹性黏蛋白病、黏液性苔藓和硬化性黏液水肿的更新分类。
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