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工作场所道路安全风险管理:对澳大利亚实践的调查。

Workplace road safety risk management: An investigation into Australian practices.

机构信息

Monash Accident Research Centre Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia.

Monash Accident Research Centre Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia.

出版信息

Accid Anal Prev. 2017 Jan;98:64-73. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2016.09.014. Epub 2016 Oct 1.

Abstract

In Australia, more than 30% of the traffic volume can be attributed to work-related vehicles. Although work-related driver safety has been given increasing attention in the scientific literature, it is uncertain how well this knowledge has been translated into practice in industry. It is also unclear how current practice in industry can inform scientific knowledge. The aim of the research was to use a benchmarking tool developed by the National Road Safety Partnership Program to assess industry maturity in relation to risk management practices. A total of 83 managers from a range of small, medium and large organisations were recruited through the Victorian Work Authority. Semi-structured interviews aimed at eliciting information on current organisational practices, as well as policy and procedures around work-related driving were conducted and the data mapped onto the benchmarking tool. Overall, the results demonstrated varying levels of maturity of risk management practices across organisations, highlighting the need to build accountability within organisations, improve communication practices, improve journey management, reduce vehicle-related risk, improve driver competency through an effective workplace road safety management program and review organisational incident and infringement management. The findings of the study have important implications for industry and highlight the need to review current risk management practices.

摘要

在澳大利亚,超过 30%的交通量可归因于与工作相关的车辆。尽管工作相关的驾驶员安全在科学文献中受到越来越多的关注,但不确定这些知识在行业中得到了多大程度的转化。目前行业中的实践如何为科学知识提供信息也不清楚。本研究的目的是使用国家道路安全伙伴关系计划开发的基准工具来评估与风险管理实践相关的行业成熟度。通过维多利亚工作管理局,共招募了来自各种小型、中型和大型组织的 83 名经理。进行了半结构化访谈,旨在收集有关当前组织实践以及与工作相关驾驶相关的政策和程序的信息,并将数据映射到基准工具上。总体而言,结果表明组织之间的风险管理实践存在不同程度的成熟度,这突出表明需要在组织内建立问责制,改善沟通实践,改善行程管理,降低与车辆相关的风险,通过有效的工作场所道路安全管理计划提高驾驶员的能力,并审查组织事故和侵权管理。这项研究的结果对行业具有重要意义,并强调需要审查当前的风险管理实践。

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