[Errors in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cysts].

Errors in the diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cysts have been studied at various stages of rendering medical aid. In a polyclinic the diagnostic errors are due to inadequate skill of physicians, insufficient study of medical records, inadequate examination and ungrounded refusal to consult a surgeon. The most informative methods of examination are X-ray of the stomach, duodenography in the state of hypotonia, pneumoperitoneography in combination with retropneumoperitoneography and ultrasound examination. It is emphasized that the most common complication of cysts of the pancreas are suppuration of its contents and malignant transformation of its walls. The operation of choice in this condition is pancreatico-jejunostomy with an isolated jejunum according to the Roux-en-Y technique. External drainage of the cyst is indicated only in suppuration. Pancreatogastrostomy is considered an emergency operation.