盐酸二甲双胍从海藻酸钠/聚乙烯醇水凝胶中的体外释放。

In vitro release of metformin hydrochloride from sodium alginate/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels.

机构信息

Departamento de Ciencias del Ambiente, and los Materiales,Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. L. B. O'Higgins 3363, Santiago, Chile.

Departamento de Química de los Materiales,Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. L. B. O'Higgins 3363, Santiago, Chile.

出版信息

Carbohydr Polym. 2017 Jan 2;155:182-191. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.08.079. Epub 2016 Aug 26.

Abstract

Hydrogels, based on polysaccharides have found a number of applications as drug delivery carriers. In this work, hydrogels of full characterized sodium alginate (Mn 87,400g/mol) and commercial poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) sensitive to pH and temperature stimuli were obtained using a simple, controlled, green, low cost method based on freeze-thaw cycles. Stable hydrogels of sodium alginate/PVA with 0.5:1.5 and 1.0:1.0w/v concentrations showed very good swelling ratio values in distilled water (14 and 20g/g, respectively). Encapsulation and release of metformin hydrochloride in hydrogels of 1.0:1.0w/v sodium alginate/PVA was followed by UV spectroscopy. The hydrogel released a very low amount of metformin hydrochloride at pH 1.2; the highest release value (55%) was obtained after 6h at pH 8.0. Also, the release of metformin hydrochloride was studied by H NMR spectroscopy, the temporal evolution of methyl group signals of metformin showed 30% of drug release after 3h.

摘要

水凝胶基于多糖已被发现有许多作为药物传递载体的应用。在这项工作中,使用一种简单、可控、绿色、低成本的基于冻融循环的方法,得到了对 pH 值和温度刺激敏感的全特性化的海藻酸钠(Mn 87,400g/mol)和商业聚乙烯醇(PVA)水凝胶。在去离子水中,浓度为 0.5:1.5 和 1.0:1.0w/v 的海藻酸钠/PVA 稳定水凝胶的溶胀比分别为 14 和 20g/g。通过紫外光谱法研究了盐酸二甲双胍在 1.0:1.0w/v 海藻酸钠/PVA 水凝胶中的包封和释放。在 pH 值为 1.2 时,水凝胶释放出的盐酸二甲双胍的量非常低;在 pH 值为 8.0 时,6 小时后达到最高释放值(55%)。此外,还通过 H NMR 光谱法研究了盐酸二甲双胍的释放,盐酸二甲双胍的甲基信号的时间演化表明,在 3 小时后有 30%的药物释放。

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