Cai Xiao Qing, Tian Bei, Zhang Jian Nan, Jin Zhi Min
College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, People's Republic of China.
College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, People's Republic of China.
Acta Crystallogr C Struct Chem. 2016 Oct 1;72(Pt 10):720-723. doi: 10.1107/S2053229616013577. Epub 2016 Sep 2.
A fixed hydrogen-bonding motif with a high probability of occurring when appropriate functional groups are involved is described as a `supramolecular hydrogen-bonding synthon'. The identification of these synthons may enable the prediction of accurate crystal structures. The rare chiral hydrogen-bonding motif R(10) was observed previously in a cocrystal of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol, 2,4-dichlorophenol and dicyclohexylamine. In the title solvated salt, 2CHN·CHClO·(CHClO·CHClO)·2CHO, five components, namely two tert-butylammonium cations, one 2,4-dichlorophenol molecule, one 2,4-dichlorophenolate anion and one 2,6-dichlorophenolate anion, are bound by N-H...O and O-H...O hydrogen bonds to form a hydrogen-bonded ring, with the graph-set motif R(10), which is further associated with two pendant tetrahydrofuran molecules by N-H...O hydrogen bonds. The hydrogen-bonded ring has internal symmetry, with a twofold axis running through the centre of the 2,6-dichlorophenolate anion, and is isostructural with a previous and related structure formed from 2,4-dichlorophenol, dicyclohexylamine and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol. In the title crystal, helical columns are built by the alignment and twisting of the chiral hydrogen-bonded rings, along and across the c axis, and successive pairs of rings are associated with each other through C-H...π interactions. Neighbouring helical columns are inversely related and, therefore, no chirality is sustained, in contrast to the previous case.
当涉及适当的官能团时,具有高出现概率的固定氢键基序被描述为“超分子氢键合成子”。这些合成子的识别可能有助于预测精确的晶体结构。罕见的手性氢键基序R(10)先前在2,4,6-三氯苯酚、2,4-二氯苯酚和二环己胺的共晶体中被观察到。在标题溶剂化盐2CHN·CHClO·(CHClO·CHClO)·2CHO中,五个组分,即两个叔丁铵阳离子、一个2,4-二氯苯酚分子、一个2,4-二氯酚阴离子和一个2,6-二氯酚阴离子,通过N-H...O和O-H...O氢键结合形成一个氢键环,具有图集基序R(10),该环通过N-H...O氢键进一步与两个悬垂的四氢呋喃分子相连。氢键环具有内部对称性,有一个二重轴穿过2,6-二氯酚阴离子的中心,并且与由2,4-二氯苯酚、二环己胺和2,4,6-三氯苯酚形成的先前相关结构同构。在标题晶体中,手性氢键环沿c轴和横跨c轴排列并扭曲形成螺旋柱,连续的环对通过C-H...π相互作用相互关联。相邻的螺旋柱是反相关的,因此,与先前的情况相反,没有手性得以维持。