Sinai Nancy L, Coates Peter S, Andrle Katelyn M, Jefferis Chad, Sentíes-Cué C Gabriel, Pitesky Maurice E
1 UC Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, 1 Shields Ave., Davis, California 95616, USA.
2 US Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Dixon Field Station, 800 Business Park Drive, Suite D, Dixon, California 95620, USA.
J Wildl Dis. 2017 Jan;53(1):136-139. doi: 10.7589/2015-10-285. Epub 2016 Oct 5.
To better understand the potential avian diseases in Greater Sage-grouse ( Centrocercus urophasianus ) in the Great Basin in Nevada, US, we collected 31 blood samples March-April 2014 and tested for antibodies to eight viruses and two bacteria. Specifically, sera were tested for antibodies to avian leukosis virus type A, B, and J (ALV-A, ALV-B, and ALV-J, respectively), infectious bursal disease virus, infectious bronchitis virus, reticuloendothelial virus, avian influenza virus (AIV), West Nile virus, Pasteurella multocida (PM), and Salmonella enterica serovar Pullorum. Serum antibodies against ALV-A and -B (1/31, 3%), ALV-J (5/31, 16%), PM (1/31, 3%), and AIV (2/31, 6%) were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). While ELISA tests used have only been validated in domestic poultry, the serologic data should be used as a potential indicator of the range of bacterial and viral infectious agents that can infect the Greater Sage-grouse.
为了更好地了解美国内华达州大盆地地区艾草松鸡（Centrocercus urophasianus）可能感染的禽类疾病，我们于2014年3月至4月采集了31份血液样本，并检测了针对8种病毒和2种细菌的抗体。具体而言，检测血清中针对A型、B型和J型禽白血病病毒（分别为ALV-A、ALV-B和ALV-J）、传染性法氏囊病病毒、传染性支气管炎病毒、网状内皮组织增殖症病毒、禽流感病毒（AIV）、西尼罗河病毒、多杀性巴氏杆菌（PM）和鸡白痢沙门氏菌的抗体。通过酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）检测到血清中存在针对ALV-A和-B（1/31，3%）、ALV-J（5/31，16%）、PM（1/31，3%）和AIV（2/31，6%）的抗体。虽然所使用的ELISA检测仅在家禽中得到验证，但血清学数据应作为可能感染艾草松鸡的细菌和病毒感染因子范围的潜在指标。
