Huemer Julia, Riegler Anita, Völkl-Kernstock Sabine, Wascher Alexander, Lesch Otto M, Walter Henriette, Skala Katrin
Dept. of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Dept. of Psychiatry, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Neuropsychiatr. 2016 Sep;30(3):131-137. doi: 10.1007/s40211-016-0198-6. Epub 2016 Oct 6.
This study intended to determine whether former and current ADHD symptomatology is associated with suicidal ideation in a non-clinical sample of 18 year old males. We performed a cross sectional descriptive study of 3280 men during the examination for military service. The investigation included a screening for substance abuse, past (WURS) and current (ADHD symptom checklist) ADHD symptomatology and an interview about suicidal ideations. We found a correlation of suicidal ideations with a history of ADHD symptomatology. ADHD symptoms were strongly consistent over time. These results indicate that a history of (diagnosed or undiagnosed) ADHD could be a predictor for suicidal ideations. Surveying a history of ADHD in primary care might help identify subjects at risk for suicidal tendencies.
本研究旨在确定在一个18岁男性非临床样本中，既往及当前的注意力缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）症状与自杀意念是否相关。我们对3280名男性在兵役体检期间进行了一项横断面描述性研究。调查包括药物滥用筛查、既往（WURS）及当前（ADHD症状清单）ADHD症状评估以及关于自杀意念的访谈。我们发现自杀意念与ADHD症状史之间存在相关性。ADHD症状随时间具有很强的一致性。这些结果表明，（已诊断或未诊断的）ADHD病史可能是自杀意念的一个预测指标。在初级保健中调查ADHD病史可能有助于识别有自杀倾向风险的个体。
