Thom Kerri A, Heil Emily L, Croft Lindsay D, Duffy Alison, Morgan Daniel J, Johantgen Mary
a Department of Epidemiology and Public Health , University of Maryland School of Medicine , Baltimore , Maryland , USA.
b Department of Pharmacy , University of Maryland Medical Center , Baltimore , Maryland , USA.
J Interprof Care. 2016 Nov;30(6):819-822. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2016.1215972. Epub 2016 Aug 11.
Clinical errors are common and can lead to adverse events and patient death. Health professionals must work within interprofessional teams to provide safe and effective care to patients, yet current curricula is lacking with regards to interprofessional education and patient safety. We describe the development and implementation of an interprofessional course aimed at medical, nursing, and pharmacy learners during their clinical training at a large academic medical centre. The course objectives were based on core competencies for interprofessional education and patient safety. The course was offered as recurring three 1-hour sessions, including case-based discussions and a mock root cause analysis. Forty-three students attended at least one session over a 7-month period. We performed a cross-sectional survey of participants to assess readiness for interprofessional learning and a before and after comparison of patient safety knowledge. All students reported a high level of readiness for interprofessional learning, indicating an interest in interprofessional opportunities. In general, understanding and knowledge of the four competency domains in patient safety was low before the course and 100% of students reported an increase in knowledge in these domains after participating in the course.
临床失误很常见,可能导致不良事件和患者死亡。医疗专业人员必须在跨专业团队中工作,为患者提供安全有效的护理,但目前的课程在跨专业教育和患者安全方面存在不足。我们描述了一门针对医学、护理和药学专业学生在一家大型学术医疗中心临床培训期间开设的跨专业课程的开发与实施情况。该课程目标基于跨专业教育和患者安全的核心能力。该课程以三个1小时的重复课程形式提供,包括基于案例的讨论和模拟根本原因分析。在7个月的时间里,43名学生至少参加了一次课程。我们对参与者进行了横断面调查,以评估其对跨专业学习的准备情况,并对患者安全知识进行了前后比较。所有学生都表示对跨专业学习有很高的准备度,表明他们对跨专业机会感兴趣。总体而言,在课程开始前,学生对患者安全四个能力领域的理解和知识水平较低,100%的学生表示参加课程后在这些领域的知识有所增加。