Dittmann J, Schüttler R
Psychiatr Prax. 1989 Jul;16(4):126-30.
For a long period of time, the coping and compensatory mechanisms that arise from the patients with schizophrenic psychoses themselves have been considered only to a small extent by the psychiatric research. On the basis of Huber's concept of basic symptoms, we extended the six categories of coping mechanisms which are described in the Bonn Scale for the Assessment of Basic Symptoms (BSABS) by three further categories. With ten schizophrenic patients - mostly in-patients - semistructured interviews concerning these categories were done. All patients were found to have coping and compensatory mechanisms, and as a contribution to recognize and describe these mechanisms, parts of the patients' remarks are quoted. This is a prerequisite for an operationalized recording on larger patient populations that will possibly also allow correlation-statistical conclusions.
长期以来，精神分裂症患者自身产生的应对和代偿机制在精神病学研究中仅得到了有限的关注。基于胡贝尔的基本症状概念，我们在《波恩基本症状评估量表》（BSABS）所描述的六类应对机制基础上，又增加了三类。我们对十名精神分裂症患者（大多为住院患者）就这些类别进行了半结构化访谈。结果发现所有患者都有应对和代偿机制，为了识别和描述这些机制，我们引用了部分患者的言论。这是对更多患者群体进行可操作记录的前提条件，这也可能使我们得出相关统计结论。
