Horowitz M J
Center for the Study of Neuroses, Langley Porter Psychiatric Institute, University of California, San Francisco 94143.
Psychiatry. 1989 Aug;52(3):260-74. doi: 10.1080/00332747.1989.11024449.
Recurrent maladaptive interpersonal relationship patterns are a central characteristic of the personality disorders and the main focus in dynamic, cognitive, and family psychotherapies. In dynamic formulations the emphasis is on examining conflict in terms of opposing wishes, fears, and defenses. Such formulations can take place at various levels of information, involving ideas, emotions, self and objects. This paper presents a system for formulating intrapsychic conflicts at the level of person schemas (Horowitz 1988a). It uses units called Role-Relationship Models (RRM).
反复出现的适应不良人际关系模式是人格障碍的核心特征,也是动力性、认知性和家庭心理治疗的主要焦点。在动力性理论中,重点在于根据相互对立的愿望、恐惧和防御来审视冲突。这种理论构建可以在不同层面的信息上进行,涉及观念、情感、自我和客体。本文提出了一种在人物图式层面(霍洛维茨,1988a)构建心理内部冲突的系统。它使用了称为角色 - 关系模型(RRM)的单元。