Esposito Alena G, Bauer Patricia J
Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Department of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
J Exp Child Psychol. 2017 Jan;153:110-125. doi: 10.1016/j.jecp.2016.09.003. Epub 2016 Oct 8.
For children to build a knowledge base, they must integrate and extend knowledge acquired across separate episodes of new learning. Children's performance was assessed in a task requiring them to self-generate new factual knowledge from the integration of novel facts presented through separate lessons in the classroom. Whether self-generation performance predicted academic outcomes in reading comprehension and mathematics was also examined. The 278 participating children were in kindergarten through Grade 3 (mean age=7.7years, range=5.5-10.3). Children self-generated new factual knowledge through integration in the classroom; age-related increases were observed. Self-generation performance predicted both reading comprehension and mathematics academic outcomes, even when controlling for caregiver education.
为了让孩子们建立一个知识库,他们必须整合并扩展在不同的新学习阶段获得的知识。通过一项任务对孩子们的表现进行了评估,该任务要求他们从课堂上通过不同课程呈现的新事实的整合中自我生成新的事实性知识。研究还考察了自我生成能力的表现是否能预测阅读理解和数学方面的学业成绩。参与研究的278名儿童涵盖幼儿园到三年级(平均年龄 = 7.7岁,范围 = 5.5 - 10.3岁)。孩子们在课堂上通过整合自我生成了新的事实性知识;观察到了与年龄相关的增长。即使在控制了照顾者教育水平的情况下,自我生成能力的表现也能预测阅读理解和数学方面的学业成绩。