Jambor Helena, Mejstrik Pavel, Tomancak Pavel
Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Pfotenhauerstrasse 108, 01307, Dresden, Germany.
Methods Mol Biol. 2016;1478:253-262. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-6371-3_15.
Isolation of large quantities of tissue from organisms is essential for many techniques such as genome-wide screens and biochemistry. However, obtaining large quantities of tissues or cells is often the rate-limiting step when working in vivo. Here, we present a rapid method that allows the isolation of intact, single egg chambers at various developmental stages from ovaries of adult female Drosophila flies. The isolated egg chambers are amenable for a variety of procedures such as fluorescent in situ hybridization, RNA isolation, extract preparation, or immunostaining. Isolation of egg chambers from adult flies can be completed in 5 min and results, depending on the input amount of flies, in several milliliters of material. The isolated egg chambers are then further processed depending on the exact requirements of the subsequent application. We describe high-throughput in situ hybridization in 96-well plates as example application for the mass-isolated egg chambers.
从生物体中分离大量组织对于许多技术(如全基因组筛选和生物化学)至关重要。然而,在体内操作时,获取大量组织或细胞往往是限速步骤。在此,我们介绍一种快速方法,可从成年雌性果蝇的卵巢中分离出处于不同发育阶段的完整单个卵室。分离出的卵室适用于多种操作,如荧光原位杂交、RNA 分离、提取物制备或免疫染色。从成年果蝇中分离卵室可在 5 分钟内完成,根据果蝇的输入量,可得到几毫升的材料。然后根据后续应用的确切要求对分离出的卵室进行进一步处理。我们将 96 孔板中的高通量原位杂交作为大量分离卵室的示例应用进行描述。